Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.57.22

आधुन्वन्तौ गदे घोरे चन्दनागरुरूषिते ।
वैरस्यान्तं परीप्सन्तौ रणे क्रुद्धाविवान्तकौ ॥ २२ ॥

ādhunvantau gade ghore candanāgarurūṣite |
vairasyāntaṃ parīpsantau raṇe kruddhāvivāntakau || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...purpose! Shakra himself, O Dhananjaya, cannot stand before them that rush in fury, having abandoned all hope of life. This Suyodhana had broken and fled. All his troops...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.57.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Gada, Gadi, Ghora, Candana, Agaru, Ushi, Tad, Yushmad, Vaira, Vairasya, Antam, Anta, Pari, Ipsat, Rana, Kruddha, Iva, Antaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.57.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ādhunvantau gade ghore candanāgarurūṣite
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adhunvan -
  • dhū (verb class 5)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • tau -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • gade -
  • gada (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    gadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gadi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ghore -
  • ghora (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ghora (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ghorā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • candanā -
  • candana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    candana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    candanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • agarur -
  • agaru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ūṣi -
  • u -> ūṣī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “vairasyāntaṃ parīpsantau raṇe kruddhāvivāntakau
  • vairasyā -
  • vairasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vaira (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    vaira (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • antam -
  • antam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    anta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    antā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • parī -
  • pari (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    pari (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    parī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    parī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    parī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • īpsantau -
  • āp -> īpsat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √āp], [vocative dual from √āp], [accusative dual from √āp]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • kruddhāvi -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √krudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √krudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • antakau -
  • antaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.57.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.57.22 in Kannada sript:
ಆಧುನ್ವನ್ತೌ ಗದೇ ಘೋರೇ ಚನ್ದನಾಗರುರೂಷಿತೇ ।
ವೈರಸ್ಯಾನ್ತಂ ಪರೀಪ್ಸನ್ತೌ ರಣೇ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾವಿವಾನ್ತಕೌ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.57.22 in Bengali sript:
আধুন্বন্তৌ গদে ঘোরে চন্দনাগরুরূষিতে ।
বৈরস্যান্তং পরীপ্সন্তৌ রণে ক্রুদ্ধাবিবান্তকৌ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.57.22 in Gujarati sript:
આધુન્વન્તૌ ગદે ઘોરે ચન્દનાગરુરૂષિતે ।
વૈરસ્યાન્તં પરીપ્સન્તૌ રણે ક્રુદ્ધાવિવાન્તકૌ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.57.22 in Malayalam sript:
ആധുന്വന്തൌ ഗദേ ഘോരേ ചന്ദനാഗരുരൂഷിതേ ।
വൈരസ്യാന്തം പരീപ്സന്തൌ രണേ ക്രുദ്ധാവിവാന്തകൌ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.57.22 in Telugu sript:
ఆధున్వన్తౌ గదే ఘోరే చన్దనాగరురూషితే ।
వైరస్యాన్తం పరీప్సన్తౌ రణే క్రుద్ధావివాన్తకౌ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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