Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.30.5

यद्यस्य समरे साह्यं कुरुते वज्रभृत्स्वयम् ।
तथाप्येनं हतं युद्धे लोको द्रक्ष्यति माधव ॥ ५ ॥

yadyasya samare sāhyaṃ kurute vajrabhṛtsvayam |
tathāpyenaṃ hataṃ yuddhe loko drakṣyati mādhava || 5 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...waters of that lake, king Duryodhana heard that tumultuous noise (of the Pandava army) which resembled the very roar of the clouds. Yudhishthira then, O king, with...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.30.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadi, Yad, Idam, Samara, Sahya, Kuruta, Vajrabhrit, Aya, Tatha, Api, Apya, Ina, Hata, Yuddha, Loka, Drakshyat, Madhava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.30.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yadyasya samare sāhyaṃ kurute vajrabhṛtsvayam
  • yadya -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • samare -
  • samara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • sāhyam -
  • sāhya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sah], [accusative single from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √sah]
    sah -> sāhya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sah], [accusative single from √sah]
  • kurute -
  • kurutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kuruta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kuruta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [present middle third single]
  • vajrabhṛtsva -
  • vajrabhṛt (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    vajrabhṛt (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tathāpyenaṃ hataṃ yuddhe loko drakṣyati mādhava
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • āpye -
  • āpya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    āpya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √āp]
    āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √āp]
    i -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √i]
    i -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √i]
    āp -> āpya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √āp]
    i -> āpya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √i]
    āpi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    āpī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    āpyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āpī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]
    āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √āp], [locative single from √āp]
    āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √āp], [vocative single from √āp], [vocative dual from √āp], [accusative dual from √āp], [locative single from √āp]
    āp -> āpyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √āp], [nominative dual from √āp], [vocative single from √āp], [vocative dual from √āp], [accusative dual from √āp]
    i -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √i], [locative single from √i]
    i -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i], [vocative single from √i], [vocative dual from √i], [accusative dual from √i], [locative single from √i]
    i -> āpyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √i], [nominative dual from √i], [vocative single from √i], [vocative dual from √i], [accusative dual from √i]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    āp (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    i (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
  • inam -
  • ina (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ina (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    inā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • hatam -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • loko* -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • drakṣyati -
  • dṛś -> drakṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
    dṛś -> drakṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
    dṛś (verb class 1)
    [future active third single]
  • mādhava -
  • mādhava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mādhava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.30.5

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.5 in Kannada sript:
ಯದ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಸಮರೇ ಸಾಹ್ಯಂ ಕುರುತೇ ವಜ್ರಭೃತ್ಸ್ವಯಮ್ ।
ತಥಾಪ್ಯೇನಂ ಹತಂ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಲೋಕೋ ದ್ರಕ್ಷ್ಯತಿ ಮಾಧವ ॥ ೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.30.5 in Bengali sript:
যদ্যস্য সমরে সাহ্যং কুরুতে বজ্রভৃত্স্বযম্ ।
তথাপ্যেনং হতং যুদ্ধে লোকো দ্রক্ষ্যতি মাধব ॥ ৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.5 in Gujarati sript:
યદ્યસ્ય સમરે સાહ્યં કુરુતે વજ્રભૃત્સ્વયમ્ ।
તથાપ્યેનં હતં યુદ્ધે લોકો દ્રક્ષ્યતિ માધવ ॥ ૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.30.5 in Malayalam sript:
യദ്യസ്യ സമരേ സാഹ്യം കുരുതേ വജ്രഭൃത്സ്വയമ് ।
തഥാപ്യേനം ഹതം യുദ്ധേ ലോകോ ദ്രക്ഷ്യതി മാധവ ॥ ൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.5 in Telugu sript:
యద్యస్య సమరే సాహ్యం కురుతే వజ్రభృత్స్వయమ్ ।
తథాప్యేనం హతం యుద్ధే లోకో ద్రక్ష్యతి మాధవ ॥ ౫ ॥

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