Cid: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Cid means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chid.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Cid (चिद्).— (properly acc. n. of a lost indefinite pronoun ci = [Latin] qui + s), a particle giving to the preceding word an indefinite signification: Any, Chr. 292, 5 = [Rigveda.] i. 86, 5; Chr. 290, 3 = [Rigveda.] i. 64, 3. All, Chr. 288, 3 = [Rigveda.] i. 49, 3. In classic language it is only used after derivatives of the interrogative pronouns kim, and jatu, and gives them an indefinite signification; cf. katham, kadā, kim, kutas, kva, and jātu.

— Cf. [Latin] -que (= Oscan -pid) in quando-que = kadā cid, (qui)-cumque = kam cid.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Cid (चिद्).—[adverb] even, indeed, also, just, always, at every time; [with] neg. not even. Often only emphasizing the [preceding] word; in [later language] only after an interrog. & jātu.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Cid (चिद्):—[from cit] 1. cid in [compound] for cit.

2) 2. cid ind. even, indeed, also (often merely laying stress on a preceding word; requiring a preceding simple verb to be accentuated [Pāṇini 8-1, 57] as well as a verb following, if cid is preceded by an interrogative [pronoun] [48]; in Class. only used after interrogative pronouns and adverbs to render them indefinite, and after jātu q.v.), [Ṛg-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Atharva-veda]

3) like (added to the stem of a [substantive] e.g. agni-, rāja-), [Nirukta, by Yāska i, 4; Pāṇini 8-2, 101]

4) [cid-cid] or cid-ca or cid-u, as well as, both, and, [Ṛg-veda]

[Sanskrit to German]

Cid in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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