Atasi, Atasī: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Atasi means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationAtasī (अतसी) is the name of a plant which is used in the worship of Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.14:—“[...] by worshipping with Bandhūka flowers the devotee will get ornaments (bhūṣaṇa); with Jātī flowers he will acquire good vehicles; with Atasī flowers (puṣpa) he will attain favour of Viṣṇu”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
Source: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval IndiaAtasī (अतसी) refers to “linseed” and is classified as a type of grain (dhānya) in the section on śimbīdhānya (grains with pods) in the Bhojanakutūhala (dravyaguṇāguṇa-kathana), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as Pākaśāstra or Pākakalā.—In śimbīdhānya-prakaraṇa the properties of grains with pods such as mudga (green gram), māṣa (black-gram), caṇaka (bengal gram), kalāya (field pea), tila (sesame), atasī (linseed), sarṣapa (mustard) and masūra (lentils) are explained.
Atasī or “flax” is mentioned in a list of potential causes for indigestion.—A complete section in Bhojanakutūhala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., atasī (flax)]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., mantha (calotropis or a liquid in combination with fried rice and ghee)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraAtasī (अतसी) or Atasīkusuma refers to a plant bearing a blue flower, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 10), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If, while Saturn is in Kṛttikā, Jupiter should be in the constellation of Viśākhā, mankind will then become very wicked. If both the planets should be in one and the same constellation, the chief towns will suffer. If Saturn should appear variegated in colour, birds will perish; if yellow, there will be fear from hunger; if of blood colour, there will be wars in the land and if of ashy colour, mankind will be very much at strife. If Saturn should appear as bright as the Vaidūrya gem or pure or of the colour of the Bāṇa (a black flower) or Atasī flower [i.e., atasīkusuma], mankind will be happy. Whatever may be the colour of Saturn, the persons who or objects which correspond to the particular colour will suffer”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraAtasī (अतसी) refers to “(blue) linseed (flower)”, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 13.1-9, while describing the appearance and worship of Viṣṇu, in the form of Nārāyaṇa]—“Thus, [I have] spoken the kaulika rule of the mantrarāṭ. I again shall tell another method by which [the deity] grants fruits. He should always think of the four-armed Nārāyaṇa arising. [Nārāyaṇa has] two, long, lotus petal eyes, one face, has the appearance of a [blue] linseed flower (atasī-puṣpa-saṃkāśa), [and is] adorned with all [of his] instruments: a conch, discus, mace, and lotus. [...]”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)Atasī (अतसी) is used as an ingredient of a mixture of Vajralepa (“a special kind of hard cement”) which was used in the construction of a Temple and as a binding agent for joining bricks, according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy. In the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, five procedures of preparing the vajralepa are suggested. [The first method]—It is incorporated there that the equal portion of some particular objects should be boiled in water for eight times till it reduces to one eighth portion of the original value. After that, some more ingredients [e.g., atasī] are added with the mixture and again boiled properly to make the first variety of vajralepa.
Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsAtasi [অতসী] in the Bengali language is the name of a plant identified with Linum usitatissimum L. from the Linaceae (Linseed) family. For the possible medicinal usage of atasi, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Atasi [अतसी] in the Sanskrit language, ibid. previous identification.
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Atasi in India is the name of a plant defined with Crotalaria pallida in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Crotalaria fertilis Delile (among others).
2) Atasi is also identified with Crotalaria retusa It has the synonym Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. (etc.).
3) Atasi is also identified with Crotalaria spectabilis It has the synonym Crotalaria cuneifolia (Forssk.) Schrank (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Observationes Botanicae (1788)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1983)
· Botany. Phil. Trans. (1879)
· Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany (1995)
· Flora (1841)
· Sylloge Plantarum Novarum (1828)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Atasi, for example side effects, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, extract dosage, diet and recipes, health benefits, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryatasī (अतसी).—f (S) pop. atasa n Common flax-plant, Linum usitatissimum. 2 Bengal flax, Crotolaria juncea.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryAtasi (अतसि).—Ved. [अत्-असिच् (at-asic)] A wandering mendicant. कन्नव्यो अतसीनां तुरो गृणीत मर्त्यः (kannavyo atasīnāṃ turo gṛṇīta martyaḥ) Ṛgveda 8.3.13.
Derivable forms: atasiḥ (अतसिः).
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Atasī (अतसी).—
1) Common flax.
2) Hemp.
3) Linseed. (Mar. aḷaśī) अतसीपुष्पसंकाशम् (atasīpuṣpasaṃkāśam) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 12.47.9
4) A thicket, copse (?)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAtasi (अतसि).—[masculine] wanderer, beggar.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Atasi (अतसि):—[from at] a See sub voce
2) Atasī (अतसी):—[from atasa] f. common flax, Linum Usitatissimum
3) [v.s. ...] Śaṇa, Bengal sun used as hemp, Crotolaria Juncea.
4) Atasi (अतसि):—b m. (√at), a wandering mendicant, [Ṛg-veda viii, 3, 13.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryAtasī (अतसी):—(sī) 3. f. Common flax.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Atasī (अतसी) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ayasi, Ayasī.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusAtasi (ಅತಸಿ):—[noun] the fibrous plant, Linum usitatissimum of Linaceae family with delicate, blue flowers, the seeds of which (linseeds) are used to make linseed oil, and the fibres of the stem are spun into linen thread; flax.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Atashim, Atashim-Shem-Sa, Atasigandha, Atasika, Atasikusuma, Atasikusumacchavi, Atasikusumagatra, Atasilata, Atasinu, Atasipushpa, Atasitaphal.
Ends with: Batasi, Batasi, Ematasi, Gavatashi, Katasi, Patashi, Shatashi, Vailatasi, Vatashin.
Full-text (+26): Ekamula, Ayasi, A'atasi, Atasigandha, Atasika, Atasayya, Canaka, Atasipushpa, Atasa, Javasa, Madagandha, Bandhuka, Lepa, Taila, Common flax, Atasikusuma, Vamana, Uma, Shimbidhanya, Mantha.
Relevant text
Search found 31 books and stories containing Atasi, Atasī; (plurals include: Atasis, Atasīs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 9.3 < [Chapter 9 - Ornaments of Sound]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Rig Veda 1.30.4 < [Sukta 30]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 4.1.1 < [Chapter 1 - The Story of the Personified Vedas]
Brihat Samhita (by N. Chidambaram Iyer)
Chapter 10 - On the course of Saturn (śanaiścara-cāra)
Chapter 57 - On durable cement (vajralepa-lakṣaṇa)
The Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 73 - Rāmarakṣā Stotra < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Chapter 109 - King Cola and Viṣṇudāsa Become Attendants of Viṣṇu < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Chapter 212 - The Efficacy of Kośalā < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
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