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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 27.40
दुह्खं यद् अयं न पश्यति तद् अपश्यन्न् आत्मेति पश्यति ।
दुह्खं तु यथा तथा प्रपश्यन्न् अयं आत्मेति सदानुपश्यति ॥ ४० ॥
duhkhaṃ yad ayaṃ na paśyati tad apaśyann ātmeti paśyati |
duhkhaṃ tu yathā tathā prapaśyann ayaṃ ātmeti sadānupaśyati || 40 ||
The English translation of Verse 27.40 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (27.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yat, Yad, Aya, Idam, Pashyat, Tad, Tat, Apashyat, Apashyan, Atman, Atma, Iti, Yatha, Tatha, Prapashyat, Sada, Upa, Shyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 27.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “duhkhaṃ yad ayaṃ na paśyati tad apaśyann ātmeti paśyati ”
- Cannot analyse duhkham*ya
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ayam -
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aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- apaśyann -
-
apaśyat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]apaśyan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ātme -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]ātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- Line 2: “duhkhaṃ tu yathā tathā prapaśyann ayaṃ ātmeti sadānupaśyati ”
- Cannot analyse duhkham*tu
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- prapaśyann -
-
prapaśyat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ātme -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]ātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- sadān -
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sada (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- śyati -
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√śā -> śyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā -> śyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā (verb class 4)[present active third single]