Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.112.23

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हा गृहाकाश नष्टं त्वं हा क्व यातमसि क्षणात् ।
हा हा भग्नमसि स्वच्छमित्येवैतच्छुशोच सः ॥ २३ ॥

hā gṛhākāśa naṣṭaṃ tvaṃ hā kva yātamasi kṣaṇāt |
hā hā bhagnamasi svacchamityevaitacchuśoca saḥ || 23 ||

He then cried out in sorrow, saying; O my air built mansion, why art thou broken down and blown away so soon; and, O my air drawn habitation, where art thou withdrawn from me. In this manner, he wailed in his excessive grief and said; Ah, now I see, that an aerial something must be reduced to an aerial nothing.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.112.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Grih, Griha, Akasha, Nashta, Tva, Yushmad, Han, Kva, Yata, Asi, Kshanat, Kshana, Bhagna, Svaccha, Itya, Sah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.112.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hā gṛhākāśa naṣṭaṃ tvaṃ hā kva yātamasi kṣaṇāt ”
hā* -
ha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gṛhā -
gṛha (noun, masculine)

[compound]

gṛh (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

gṛh (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

gṛhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ākāśa -
ākāśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ākāśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
naṣṭam -
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

naṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

naṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative single from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √naś class 1 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √naś class 1 verb]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
hā -
hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

han (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√hā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
kva -
kva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
yātam -
yāt (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

yāta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yāta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yātā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
kṣaṇāt -
kṣaṇāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
Line 2: “hā hā bhagnamasi svacchamityevaitacchuśoca saḥ ”
hā* -
ha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hā* -
ha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhagnam -
bhagna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhagna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhagnā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
svaccham -
svaccha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

svaccha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

svacchā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
itye -
itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
vait -
√vā (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
acch -
ad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
śuśoca -
√śuc (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√śuc (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√śuc (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
saḥ -
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]