Ramayana [sanskrit]

175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502

This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)

Verse 1.4

पृषद्गुः कवषो धौम्यो रौद्रेयश्च महानृषिः ।
ते ऽप्याजग्मुः सशिष्या वै ये श्रिताः पश्चिमां दिशम् ॥ ४ ॥

pṛṣadguḥ kavaṣo dhaumyo raudreyaśca mahānṛṣiḥ |
te'pyājagmuḥ saśiṣyā vai ye śritāḥ paścimāṃ diśam || 4 ||

The English translation of Ramayana Verse 1.4 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prishat, Kavash, Kavasha, Dhaumya, Raudra, Raudri, Maha, Mahat, Rishi, Tad, Yushmad, Apya, Sashishya, Yah, Yat, Shrita, Pashcima, Disham, Dish, Disha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 1.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pṛṣadguḥ kavaṣo dhaumyo raudreyaśca mahānṛṣiḥ
  • pṛṣad -
  • pṛṣat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    pṛṣat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • guḥ -
  • gu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active third plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active third plural]
  • kavaṣo* -
  • kavaṣ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kavaṣ (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kavaṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dhaumyo* -
  • dhaumya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • raudre -
  • raudra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    raudra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    raudrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    raudri (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • iyaś -
  • ī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mahān -
  • maha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    mahat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • ṛṣiḥ -
  • ṛṣi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “te'pyājagmuḥ saśiṣyā vai ye śritāḥ paścimāṃ diśam
  • te' -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • apyā -
  • apyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    apyā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jagmuḥ -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • saśiṣyā* -
  • saśiṣya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    saśiṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śritāḥ -
  • śrita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śritā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śri -> śrita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śri class 1 verb]
    śri -> śritā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śri class 1 verb]
  • paścimām -
  • paścimā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • diśam -
  • diśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    diśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    diśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    diśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    diś (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 1.4

Cover of edition (2019)

Valmiki Ramayana
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Only

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1967)

Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)

Set of 10 Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)

Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2000)

Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)

With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)

শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.4 in Bengali sript:
পৃষদ্গুঃ কবষো ধৌম্যো রৌদ্রেযশ্চ মহানৃষিঃ ।
তেঽপ্যাজগ্মুঃ সশিষ্যা বৈ যে শ্রিতাঃ পশ্চিমাং দিশম্ ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)

શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.4 in Gujarati sript:
પૃષદ્ગુઃ કવષો ધૌમ્યો રૌદ્રેયશ્ચ મહાનૃષિઃ ।
તેઽપ્યાજગ્મુઃ સશિષ્યા વૈ યે શ્રિતાઃ પશ્ચિમાં દિશમ્ ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.4 in Kannada sript:
ಪೃಷದ್ಗುಃ ಕವಷೋ ಧೌಮ್ಯೋ ರೌದ್ರೇಯಶ್ಚ ಮಹಾನೃಷಿಃ ।
ತೇಽಪ್ಯಾಜಗ್ಮುಃ ಸಶಿಷ್ಯಾ ವೈ ಯೇ ಶ್ರಿತಾಃ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಾಂ ದಿಶಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)

രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.4 in Malayalam sript:
പൃഷദ്ഗുഃ കവഷോ ധൌമ്യോ രൌദ്രേയശ്ച മഹാനൃഷിഃ ।
തേഽപ്യാജഗ്മുഃ സശിഷ്യാ വൈ യേ ശ്രിതാഃ പശ്ചിമാം ദിശമ് ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.4 in Telugu sript:
పృషద్గుః కవషో ధౌమ్యో రౌద్రేయశ్చ మహానృషిః ।
తేఽప్యాజగ్ముః సశిష్యా వై యే శ్రితాః పశ్చిమాం దిశమ్ ॥ ౪ ॥

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