Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

सूर्यं भर्तारम् उत्सृज्य पर्जन्यं मारुतं गिरिम् ।
स्व-जातिं मूषिका प्राप्ता स्वजातिर् दुरतिक्रमा ॥ १९९ ॥

sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya parjanyaṃ mārutaṃ girim |
sva-jātiṃ mūṣikā prāptā svajātir duratikramā || 199 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.199 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.199). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Surya, Bhartri, Utsrijya, Parjanya, Maruta, Giri, Sva, Svan, Jati, Mushika, Prapta, Svajati, Duratikrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.199). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sūryaṃ bhartāram utsṛjya parjanyaṃ mārutaṃ girim
  • sūryam -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sūryā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
  • bhartāram -
  • bhartṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • utsṛjya -
  • utsṛjya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    utsṛjya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    utsṛjya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parjanyam -
  • parjanya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    parjanyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • mārutam -
  • māruta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    māruta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mārutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • girim -
  • giri (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    giri (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “sva-jātiṃ mūṣikā prāptā svajātir duratikramā
  • sva -
  • sva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • jātim -
  • jāti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • mūṣikā -
  • mūṣikā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • prāptā -
  • prāptā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • svajātir -
  • svajāti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    svajāti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • duratikramā -
  • duratikramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.199

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

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Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

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Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

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Preview of verse 3.199 in Telugu sript:
సూర్యం భర్తారమ్ ఉత్సృజ్య పర్జన్యం మారుతం గిరిమ్ ।
స్వ-జాతిం మూషికా ప్రాప్తా స్వజాతిర్ దురతిక్రమా ॥ ౧౯౯ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

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Preview of verse 3.199 in Malayalam sript:
സൂര്യം ഭര്താരമ് ഉത്സൃജ്യ പര്ജന്യം മാരുതം ഗിരിമ് ।
സ്വ-ജാതിം മൂഷികാ പ്രാപ്താ സ്വജാതിര് ദുരതിക്രമാ ॥ ൧൯൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

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Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

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Preview of verse 3.199 in Bengali sript:
সূর্যং ভর্তারম্ উত্সৃজ্য পর্জন্যং মারুতং গিরিম্ ।
স্ব-জাতিং মূষিকা প্রাপ্তা স্বজাতির্ দুরতিক্রমা ॥ ১৯৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.199 in Gujarati sript:
સૂર્યં ભર્તારમ્ ઉત્સૃજ્ય પર્જન્યં મારુતં ગિરિમ્ ।
સ્વ-જાતિં મૂષિકા પ્રાપ્તા સ્વજાતિર્ દુરતિક્રમા ॥ ૧૯૯ ॥

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