Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 11.125

किं न द्रुमा जगति जाग्रति लक्षसंख्यास्तुल्योपनीतपिककाकफलोपभोगाः ।
स्तुत्यस्तु कल्पविटपी फलसंप्रदानं कुर्वन्स एष विबुधानमृतैकवृत्तीन् ॥ १२५ ॥

kiṃ na drumā jagati jāgrati lakṣasaṃkhyāstulyopanītapikakākaphalopabhogāḥ |
stutyastu kalpaviṭapī phalasaṃpradānaṃ kurvansa eṣa vibudhānamṛtaikavṛttīn || 125 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.125 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.125). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kim, Druma, Jagat, Jagati, Jagrat, Jagrati, Laksha, Sankhya, Tulya, Upanita, Pika, Kakaphala, Upabhoga, Stutya, Stuti, Kalpavitapin, Phalasa, Pradana, Kurvat, Sah, Esha, Vibudhana, Rita, Aika, Vritti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.125). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kiṃ na drumā jagati jāgrati lakṣasaṃkhyāstulyopanītapikakākaphalopabhogāḥ
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • drumā* -
  • druma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    drumā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • jagati -
  • jagatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    jagat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    jagat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • jāgrati -
  • jāgrat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    jāgrat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [locative single]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
    jāgṛ -> jāgratī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
    jāgṛ (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • lakṣa -
  • lakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lakṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lakṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • saṅkhyās -
  • saṅkhya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tulyo -
  • tulya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tulya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tulyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    tul -> tulya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tul class 10 verb]
    tul -> tulya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tul class 10 verb]
    tul -> tulyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √tul class 10 verb]
  • upanīta -
  • upanīta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    upanīta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pika -
  • pika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kākaphalo -
  • kākaphala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kākaphalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upabhogāḥ -
  • upabhoga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “stutyastu kalpaviṭapī phalasaṃpradānaṃ kurvansa eṣa vibudhānamṛtaikavṛttīn
  • stutyas -
  • stutya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    stu -> stutya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √stu class 2 verb]
    stutī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    stutī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • kalpaviṭapī -
  • kalpaviṭapin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • phalasam -
  • phalasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    phalasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    phalasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pradānam -
  • pradāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kurvan -
  • kurvat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • sa* -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vibudhānam -
  • vibudhāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ṛtai -
  • ṛta (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aika -
  • aika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vṛttī -
  • vṛtti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • īn -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.125

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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