Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 11.124

वक्षस्त्वदुग्रविरहादपि नास्य दीर्णं वज्रायते पतनकुण्ठतशत्रुशस्त्रम् ।
तत्कन्दकन्दलतया भुजयोर्न तेजो वह्निर्नमत्यरिवधूनयनाम्बुनापि ॥ १२४ ॥

vakṣastvadugravirahādapi nāsya dīrṇaṃ vajrāyate patanakuṇṭhataśatruśastram |
tatkandakandalatayā bhujayorna tejo vahnirnamatyarivadhūnayanāmbunāpi || 124 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.124 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.124). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vakshas, Vaksha, Yushmad, Ugra, Viraha, Api, Nasya, Dirna, Vajra, Tad, Patana, Shastra, Tat, Kandaka, Bhuja, Teja, Tejas, Vahni, Namat, Dhuna, Yat, Ambu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.124). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vakṣastvadugravirahādapi nāsya dīrṇaṃ vajrāyate patanakuṇṭhataśatruśastram
  • vakṣas -
  • vakṣas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vakṣas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvad -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • ugra -
  • ugra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ugra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • virahād -
  • viraha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • nāsya -
  • nāsya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nās -> nāsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √nās]
    nās -> nāsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nās -> nāsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nas -> nāsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]
    nas -> nāsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]
  • dīrṇam -
  • dīrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dīrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dīrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vajrāya -
  • vajra (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    vajra (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • patana -
  • patana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    patana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kuṇṭhata -
  • kuṇṭh (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • śatru -
  • śatru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • śastram -
  • śastra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śastra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tatkandakandalatayā bhujayorna tejo vahnirnamatyarivadhūnayanāmbunāpi
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kandakan -
  • kandaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kandaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dalata -
  • dal (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • yā* -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhujayor -
  • bhuja (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    bhujā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tejo* -
  • tejas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    teja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vahnir -
  • vahni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • namatya -
  • namat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    namat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nam -> namat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √nam class 1 verb]
    nam -> namat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √nam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nam class 1 verb], [locative single from √nam class 1 verb]
    nam (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • ariva -
  • (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first dual]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first dual]
    (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first dual]
  • dhūna -
  • dhūna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhūna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yan -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ambunā -
  • ambu (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    ambu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    api (Preverb)
    [Preverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.124

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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