Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 8.313

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यः क्षिप्तो मर्षयत्यार्तैस्तेन स्वर्गे महीयते ।
यस्त्वैश्वर्यान्न क्षमते नरकं तेन गच्छति ॥ ३१३ ॥

yaḥ kṣipto marṣayatyārtaistena svarge mahīyate |
yastvaiśvaryānna kṣamate narakaṃ tena gacchati || 313 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 8.313 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.313). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Kshipta, Marshayat, Arta, Tad, Tena, Svarga, Mahi, Mah, Mahin, Iyat, Iyata, Aishvarya, Kshamata, Naraka, Gacchat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 8.313). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yaḥ kṣipto marṣayatyārtaistena svarge mahīyate ”
yaḥ -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṣipto* -
kṣipta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṣip -> kṣipta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṣip class 4 verb], [nominative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]
marṣayatyā -
√mṛṣ -> marṣayat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √mṛṣ class 10 verb], [locative single from √mṛṣ]

√mṛṣ -> marṣayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √mṛṣ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √mṛṣ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √mṛṣ class 10 verb], [locative single from √mṛṣ class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √mṛṣ], [vocative dual from √mṛṣ], [accusative dual from √mṛṣ], [locative single from √mṛṣ]

√mṛṣ (verb class 10)

[present active third single]

√mṛṣ (verb class 0)

[present active third single]
ārtais -
ārta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ārta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
svarge -
svarga (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

svarga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

svargā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
mahī -
mahi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

mahī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

mahi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

mahi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

mahin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

mah (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
iyate -
iyat (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

iyat (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

iyatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i (verb class 2)

[present middle third plural]
Line 2: “yastvaiśvaryānna kṣamate narakaṃ tena gacchati ”
yastvai -
√yas -> yastvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √yas]
aiśvaryān -
aiśvarya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣamate -
kṣamatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√kṣam (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

√kṣam (verb class 2)

[present middle third plural]
narakam -
naraka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

naraka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
gacchati -
gacchat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

gacchat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third single]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023