Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 4.140

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नातिकल्यं नातिसायं नातिमध्यन्दिने स्थिते ।
नाज्ञातेन समं गच्छेन्नैको न वृषलैः सह ॥ १४० ॥

nātikalyaṃ nātisāyaṃ nātimadhyandine sthite |
nājñātena samaṃ gacchennaiko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha || 140 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.140 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.140). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nati, Kalyam, Kalya, Kali, Sayam, Saya, Adhi, Dina, Sthita, Sthiti, Nri, Ajnata, Samam, Sama, Naika, Vrishala, Saha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.140). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “nātikalyaṃ nātisāyaṃ nātimadhyandine sthite ”
nāti -
nāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
kalyam -
kalyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kalya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kalya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kalyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kal -> kalya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kal class 10 verb]

√kal -> kalya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kal class 10 verb], [accusative single from √kal class 10 verb]

kalī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
nāti -
nāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
sāyam -
sāyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
nātim -
nāti (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

nāti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
adhyan -
adhī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
dine -
dina (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dina (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dinā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sthite -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sthita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sthiti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb]
Line 2: “nājñātena samaṃ gacchennaiko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha ”
nā -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ajñātena -
ajñāta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ajñāta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
samam -
samam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

samā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
gacchen -
√gam (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
naiko* -
naika (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vṛṣalaiḥ -
vṛṣala (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

vṛṣala (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
saha -
saha (indeclinable postposition)

[indeclinable postposition]

saha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sah (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023