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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.42.7
आस्यादेष निःसरते नराणां क्रोधः प्रमादो मोहरूपश्च मृत्युः ।
ते मोहितास्तद्वशे वर्तमाना इतः प्रेतास्तत्र पुनः पतन्ति ॥ ७ ॥
āsyādeṣa niḥsarate narāṇāṃ krodhaḥ pramādo moharūpaśca mṛtyuḥ |
te mohitāstadvaśe vartamānā itaḥ pretāstatra punaḥ patanti || 7 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...control, fail to enjoy peace. He that is learned, examining everything carefully and reflecting well, should, from a distance, avoid the friendship of vile and wicked-minded persons such...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.42.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asya, Esha, Nihsara, Tad, Yushmad, Nara, Krodha, Pramada, Moha, Rupa, Mrityu, Mohita, Tadvasha, Vartamana, Itah, Ita, Preta, Tatra, Puna, Patanti, Patat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.42.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āsyādeṣa niḥsarate narāṇāṃ krodhaḥ pramādo moharūpaśca mṛtyuḥ ”
- āsyād -
-
āsya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]āsya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √ās]√ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √ās]√as -> āsya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √as]√as -> āsya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √as]√ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)[ablative single from √ās]√ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √ās]√as -> āsya (participle, masculine)[ablative single from √as]√as -> āsya (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √as]
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- niḥsara -
-
niḥsara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]niḥsara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- narāṇām -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]nara (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]narā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- krodhaḥ -
-
krodha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pramādo* -
-
pramāda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- moha -
-
moha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- rūpaś -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mṛtyuḥ -
-
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “te mohitāstadvaśe vartamānā itaḥ pretāstatra punaḥ patanti ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- mohitās -
-
mohita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mohitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√muh -> mohita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muh], [vocative plural from √muh]√muh -> mohitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muh], [vocative plural from √muh], [accusative plural from √muh]
- tadvaśe -
-
tadvaśa (noun, masculine)[locative single]tadvaśa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tadvaśā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vartamānā* -
-
vartamāna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vartamānā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- itaḥ -
-
itaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- pretās -
-
preta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pretā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- punaḥ -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- patanti -
-
patantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]patat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]√pat -> patantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]√pat (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.42.7
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.42.7 in Kannada sript:
ಆಸ್ಯಾದೇಷ ನಿಃಸರತೇ ನರಾಣಾಂ ಕ್ರೋಧಃ ಪ್ರಮಾದೋ ಮೋಹರೂಪಶ್ಚ ಮೃತ್ಯುಃ ।
ತೇ ಮೋಹಿತಾಸ್ತದ್ವಶೇ ವರ್ತಮಾನಾ ಇತಃ ಪ್ರೇತಾಸ್ತತ್ರ ಪುನಃ ಪತನ್ತಿ ॥ ೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.42.7 in Bengali sript:
আস্যাদেষ নিঃসরতে নরাণাং ক্রোধঃ প্রমাদো মোহরূপশ্চ মৃত্যুঃ ।
তে মোহিতাস্তদ্বশে বর্তমানা ইতঃ প্রেতাস্তত্র পুনঃ পতন্তি ॥ ৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.42.7 in Gujarati sript:
આસ્યાદેષ નિઃસરતે નરાણાં ક્રોધઃ પ્રમાદો મોહરૂપશ્ચ મૃત્યુઃ ।
તે મોહિતાસ્તદ્વશે વર્તમાના ઇતઃ પ્રેતાસ્તત્ર પુનઃ પતન્તિ ॥ ૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.42.7 in Malayalam sript:
ആസ്യാദേഷ നിഃസരതേ നരാണാം ക്രോധഃ പ്രമാദോ മോഹരൂപശ്ച മൃത്യുഃ ।
തേ മോഹിതാസ്തദ്വശേ വര്തമാനാ ഇതഃ പ്രേതാസ്തത്ര പുനഃ പതന്തി ॥ ൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.42.7 in Telugu sript:
ఆస్యాదేష నిఃసరతే నరాణాం క్రోధః ప్రమాదో మోహరూపశ్చ మృత్యుః ।
తే మోహితాస్తద్వశే వర్తమానా ఇతః ప్రేతాస్తత్ర పునః పతన్తి ॥ ౭ ॥