Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.21.30

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भीमसेन उवाच ।
स्वागतं ते वरारोहे यन्मा वेदयसे प्रियम् ।
न ह्यस्य कंचिदिच्छामि सहायं वरवर्णिनि ॥ ३० ॥

bhīmasena uvāca |
svāgataṃ te varārohe yanmā vedayase priyam |
na hyasya kaṃcidicchāmi sahāyaṃ varavarṇini || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...renounce my life. Although striving to acquire virtue (on my death) your highly meritorious acts will come to naught. You that are now obeying your pledge, you will lose your wife. By protecting...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.21.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhimasena, Svagata, Tad, Yushmad, Vararoha, Yat, Yad, Mas, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Idam, Kanci, Ccha, Amin, Sahaya, Varavarnin, Varavarnini, Varavarni,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.21.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bhīmasena uvāca ”
bhīmasena* -
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “svāgataṃ te varārohe yanmā vedayase priyam ”
svāgatam -
svāgata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

svāgata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

svāgatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
varārohe -
varāroha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

varāroha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

varārohā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yan -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
mā* -
ma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mās (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vedayase -
√vid (verb class 0)

[present middle second single]

√vid (verb class 0)

[present middle second single]
priyam -
priyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

priya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

priyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

prī (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 3: “na hyasya kaṃcidicchāmi sahāyaṃ varavarṇini ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
kañci -
kañcī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

kañcī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

kañcī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
di -
dī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

dā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
cchā -
ccha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ccha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ami -
amin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

amin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
sahāyam -
sahāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
varavarṇini -
varavarṇinī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

varavarṇinī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

varavarṇinī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

varavarṇin (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

varavarṇin (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

varavarṇī (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.21.30

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.21.30 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಮಸೇನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ವಾಗತಂ ತೇ ವರಾರೋಹೇ ಯನ್ಮಾ ವೇದಯಸೇ ಪ್ರಿಯಮ್ ।
ನ ಹ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಕಂಚಿದಿಚ್ಛಾಮಿ ಸಹಾಯಂ ವರವರ್ಣಿನಿ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.21.30 in Bengali sript:
ভীমসেন উবাচ ।
স্বাগতং তে বরারোহে যন্মা বেদযসে প্রিযম্ ।
ন হ্যস্য কংচিদিচ্ছামি সহাযং বরবর্ণিনি ॥ ৩০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.21.30 in Gujarati sript:
ભીમસેન ઉવાચ ।
સ્વાગતં તે વરારોહે યન્મા વેદયસે પ્રિયમ્ ।
ન હ્યસ્ય કંચિદિચ્છામિ સહાયં વરવર્ણિનિ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.21.30 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീമസേന ഉവാച ।
സ്വാഗതം തേ വരാരോഹേ യന്മാ വേദയസേ പ്രിയമ് ।
ന ഹ്യസ്യ കംചിദിച്ഛാമി സഹായം വരവര്ണിനി ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.21.30 in Telugu sript:
భీమసేన ఉవాచ ।
స్వాగతం తే వరారోహే యన్మా వేదయసే ప్రియమ్ ।
న హ్యస్య కంచిదిచ్ఛామి సహాయం వరవర్ణిని ॥ ౩౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021