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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.112.15
तोयानि चैवातिरसानि मह्यं प्रादात्स वै पातुमुदाररूपः ।
पीत्वैव यान्यभ्यधिकः प्रहर्षो ममाभवद्भूश्चलितेव चासीत् ॥ १५ ॥
toyāni caivātirasāni mahyaṃ prādātsa vai pātumudārarūpaḥ |
pītvaiva yānyabhyadhikaḥ praharṣo mamābhavadbhūścaliteva cāsīt || 15 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of men, the very highest honours were paid by him to all those members of the twice-born class. And after worshipping Jamadagni’s son and having received words of praise from him, at...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.112.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Toya, Eva, Iras, Ani, Mahya, Asmad, Pra, Prat, Patu, Udara, Rupa, Pitva, Pitu, Yani, Yat, Abhyadhika, Praharsha, Mama, Bhu, Calita, Iva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.112.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “toyāni caivātirasāni mahyaṃ prādātsa vai pātumudārarūpaḥ ”
- toyāni -
-
toya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- evāt -
-
eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- irasā -
-
iras (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- ani -
-
ani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]anī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- mahyam -
-
mahya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah]√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [nominative single from √mah], [accusative single from √mah]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single]
- prād -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]pra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √prā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √prā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √prā class 2 verb]
- āt -
-
āt (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- pātum -
-
√pā -> pātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √pā]√pā -> pātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √pā]√pā -> pātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √pā]√pai -> pātum (infinitive)[infinitive from √pai]pātu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- udāra -
-
udāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]udāra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rūpaḥ -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “pītvaiva yānyabhyadhikaḥ praharṣo mamābhavadbhūścaliteva cāsīt ”
- pītvai -
-
pītvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pītu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pai -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pai]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- yānya -
-
yānī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active first single]
- abhyadhikaḥ -
-
abhyadhika (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- praharṣo* -
-
praharṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mamā -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]mamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- abhavad -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- bhūś -
-
bhu (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]bhū (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[injunctive active second single]
- calite -
-
calita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]calita (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]calitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√cal (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āsīt -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.112.15
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.112.15 in Kannada sript:
ತೋಯಾನಿ ಚೈವಾತಿರಸಾನಿ ಮಹ್ಯಂ ಪ್ರಾದಾತ್ಸ ವೈ ಪಾತುಮುದಾರರೂಪಃ ।
ಪೀತ್ವೈವ ಯಾನ್ಯಭ್ಯಧಿಕಃ ಪ್ರಹರ್ಷೋ ಮಮಾಭವದ್ಭೂಶ್ಚಲಿತೇವ ಚಾಸೀತ್ ॥ ೧೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.112.15 in Bengali sript:
তোযানি চৈবাতিরসানি মহ্যং প্রাদাত্স বৈ পাতুমুদাররূপঃ ।
পীত্বৈব যান্যভ্যধিকঃ প্রহর্ষো মমাভবদ্ভূশ্চলিতেব চাসীত্ ॥ ১৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.112.15 in Gujarati sript:
તોયાનિ ચૈવાતિરસાનિ મહ્યં પ્રાદાત્સ વૈ પાતુમુદારરૂપઃ ।
પીત્વૈવ યાન્યભ્યધિકઃ પ્રહર્ષો મમાભવદ્ભૂશ્ચલિતેવ ચાસીત્ ॥ ૧૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.112.15 in Malayalam sript:
തോയാനി ചൈവാതിരസാനി മഹ്യം പ്രാദാത്സ വൈ പാതുമുദാരരൂപഃ ।
പീത്വൈവ യാന്യഭ്യധികഃ പ്രഹര്ഷോ മമാഭവദ്ഭൂശ്ചലിതേവ ചാസീത് ॥ ൧൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.112.15 in Telugu sript:
తోయాని చైవాతిరసాని మహ్యం ప్రాదాత్స వై పాతుముదారరూపః ।
పీత్వైవ యాన్యభ్యధికః ప్రహర్షో మమాభవద్భూశ్చలితేవ చాసీత్ ॥ ౧౫ ॥