Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.81.23

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पूरयित्वा नरव्याघ्र रुधिरेणेति नः श्रुतम् ।
पितरस्तर्पिताः सर्वे तथैव च पितामहाः ।
ततस्ते पितरः प्रीता राममूचुर्महीपते ॥ २३ ॥

pūrayitvā naravyāghra rudhireṇeti naḥ śrutam |
pitarastarpitāḥ sarve tathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ |
tataste pitaraḥ prītā rāmamūcurmahīpate || 23 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...to the excellent Jnanapavana. Sojourning thither, one obtaines the merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice, and goes to the region of the Munis. Then, O monarch, a man should repair to...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.81.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Naravyaghra, Rudhira, Iti, Asmad, Shrut, Shruta, Pitri, Tarpita, Sarva, Tatha, Pitamaha, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Prita, Rama, Mahipati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.81.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pūrayitvā naravyāghra rudhireṇeti naḥ śrutam ”
pūrayitvā -
√pṝ -> pūrayitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √pṝ]
naravyāghra -
naravyāghra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
rudhireṇe -
rudhira (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rudhira (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
naḥ -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
śrutam -
śruta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śruta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śrutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

śrut (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

śrut (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
Line 2: “pitarastarpitāḥ sarve tathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ ”
pitaras -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tarpitāḥ -
tarpita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tarpitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tṛp -> tarpita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tṛp], [vocative plural from √tṛp]

√tṛp -> tarpitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tṛp], [vocative plural from √tṛp], [accusative plural from √tṛp]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pitāmahāḥ -
pitāmaha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 3: “tataste pitaraḥ prītā rāmamūcurmahīpate ”
tatas -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
pitaraḥ -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
prītā* -
prīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pre -> prīta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √pre class 2 verb]

√pre -> prītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √pre class 2 verb]

√prī -> prīta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 9 verb]

√prī -> prītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √prī class 9 verb]
rāmam -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rāmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ūcur -
√uc (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
mahīpate -
mahīpati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.81.23

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.81.23 in Kannada sript:
ಪೂರಯಿತ್ವಾ ನರವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ ರುಧಿರೇಣೇತಿ ನಃ ಶ್ರುತಮ್ ।
ಪಿತರಸ್ತರ್ಪಿತಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ತಥೈವ ಚ ಪಿತಾಮಹಾಃ ।
ತತಸ್ತೇ ಪಿತರಃ ಪ್ರೀತಾ ರಾಮಮೂಚುರ್ಮಹೀಪತೇ ॥ ೨೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.81.23 in Bengali sript:
পূরযিত্বা নরব্যাঘ্র রুধিরেণেতি নঃ শ্রুতম্ ।
পিতরস্তর্পিতাঃ সর্বে তথৈব চ পিতামহাঃ ।
ততস্তে পিতরঃ প্রীতা রামমূচুর্মহীপতে ॥ ২৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.81.23 in Gujarati sript:
પૂરયિત્વા નરવ્યાઘ્ર રુધિરેણેતિ નઃ શ્રુતમ્ ।
પિતરસ્તર્પિતાઃ સર્વે તથૈવ ચ પિતામહાઃ ।
તતસ્તે પિતરઃ પ્રીતા રામમૂચુર્મહીપતે ॥ ૨૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.81.23 in Malayalam sript:
പൂരയിത്വാ നരവ്യാഘ്ര രുധിരേണേതി നഃ ശ്രുതമ് ।
പിതരസ്തര്പിതാഃ സര്വേ തഥൈവ ച പിതാമഹാഃ ।
തതസ്തേ പിതരഃ പ്രീതാ രാമമൂചുര്മഹീപതേ ॥ ൨൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.81.23 in Telugu sript:
పూరయిత్వా నరవ్యాఘ్ర రుధిరేణేతి నః శ్రుతమ్ ।
పితరస్తర్పితాః సర్వే తథైవ చ పితామహాః ।
తతస్తే పితరః ప్రీతా రామమూచుర్మహీపతే ॥ ౨౩ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021