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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.77.9
वंशभोज्यमिदं राज्यं मार्गितव्यं यथा तथा ।
येन तेनाप्युपायेन वृद्धानामिति शासनम् ॥ ९ ॥
vaṃśabhojyamidaṃ rājyaṃ mārgitavyaṃ yathā tathā |
yena tenāpyupāyena vṛddhānāmiti śāsanam || 9 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...bathing in Pindaraka, one obtaines the fruit of the gift of gold in abundance. O blessed one, it is wonderful to relate that in that tirtha, to this day, coins with the mark of the lotus...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.77.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vamshabhojya, Idam, Rajya, Margitavya, Yatha, Tatha, Yena, Yah, Yat, Tad, Tena, Api, Upaya, Vriddha, Iti, Shasana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.77.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaṃśabhojyamidaṃ rājyaṃ mārgitavyaṃ yathā tathā ”
- vaṃśabhojyam -
-
vaṃśabhojya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaṃśabhojya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vaṃśabhojyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- mārgitavyam -
-
mārgitavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mārgitavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mārgitavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mārg -> mārgitavya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mārg class 1 verb]√mārg -> mārgitavya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mārg class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mārg class 1 verb]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “yena tenāpyupāyena vṛddhānāmiti śāsanam ”
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tenā -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- apyu -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- upāyena -
-
upāya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- vṛddhānām -
-
vṛddha (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vṛddha (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vṛddhā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- śāsanam -
-
śāsana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śāsana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śāsanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.77.9
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.77.9 in Kannada sript:
ವಂಶಭೋಜ್ಯಮಿದಂ ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಮಾರ್ಗಿತವ್ಯಂ ಯಥಾ ತಥಾ ।
ಯೇನ ತೇನಾಪ್ಯುಪಾಯೇನ ವೃದ್ಧಾನಾಮಿತಿ ಶಾಸನಮ್ ॥ ೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.77.9 in Bengali sript:
বংশভোজ্যমিদং রাজ্যং মার্গিতব্যং যথা তথা ।
যেন তেনাপ্যুপাযেন বৃদ্ধানামিতি শাসনম্ ॥ ৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.77.9 in Gujarati sript:
વંશભોજ્યમિદં રાજ્યં માર્ગિતવ્યં યથા તથા ।
યેન તેનાપ્યુપાયેન વૃદ્ધાનામિતિ શાસનમ્ ॥ ૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.77.9 in Malayalam sript:
വംശഭോജ്യമിദം രാജ്യം മാര്ഗിതവ്യം യഥാ തഥാ ।
യേന തേനാപ്യുപായേന വൃദ്ധാനാമിതി ശാസനമ് ॥ ൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.77.9 in Telugu sript:
వంశభోజ్యమిదం రాజ్యం మార్గితవ్యం యథా తథా ।
యేన తేనాప్యుపాయేన వృద్ధానామితి శాసనమ్ ॥ ౯ ॥