Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.22.19

एतेषु हि नरव्याघ्र जीवत्सु न कथंचन ।
शक्यः शूरसुतो हन्तुमपि वज्रभृता स्वयम् ॥ १९ ॥

eteṣu hi naravyāghra jīvatsu na kathaṃcana |
śakyaḥ śūrasuto hantumapi vajrabhṛtā svayam || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the sons of Draupadi. And the king of Chedi, Dhrishtaketu also, taking his sister with him set out for his beautiful city of Suktimati, after bidding farewell to the Pandavas. And,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.22.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eta, Etad, Esha, Naravyaghra, Jivat, Katham, Katha, Cana, Shakya, Shura, Sut, Suta, Hantu, Api, Vajrabhrit, Vajrabhrita, Svayam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.22.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “eteṣu hi naravyāghra jīvatsu na kathaṃcana
  • eteṣu -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • naravyāghra -
  • naravyāghra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jīvatsu -
  • jīvat (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    jīvat (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    jīv -> jīvat (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √jīv class 1 verb]
    jīv -> jīvat (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √jīv class 1 verb]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kathañ -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 2: “śakyaḥ śūrasuto hantumapi vajrabhṛtā svayam
  • śakyaḥ -
  • śakya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śak -> śakya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śak class 5 verb]
  • śūra -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śūra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • suto* -
  • sut (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sut (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
    su (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • hantum -
  • han -> hantum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √han]
    han -> hantum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √han]
    hantu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vajrabhṛtā -
  • vajrabhṛt (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vajrabhṛt (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    vajrabhṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • svayam -
  • svayam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.22.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.22.19 in Kannada sript:
ಏತೇಷು ಹಿ ನರವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ ಜೀವತ್ಸು ನ ಕಥಂಚನ ।
ಶಕ್ಯಃ ಶೂರಸುತೋ ಹನ್ತುಮಪಿ ವಜ್ರಭೃತಾ ಸ್ವಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.22.19 in Bengali sript:
এতেষু হি নরব্যাঘ্র জীবত্সু ন কথংচন ।
শক্যঃ শূরসুতো হন্তুমপি বজ্রভৃতা স্বযম্ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.22.19 in Gujarati sript:
એતેષુ હિ નરવ્યાઘ્ર જીવત્સુ ન કથંચન ।
શક્યઃ શૂરસુતો હન્તુમપિ વજ્રભૃતા સ્વયમ્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.22.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതേഷു ഹി നരവ്യാഘ്ര ജീവത്സു ന കഥംചന ।
ശക്യഃ ശൂരസുതോ ഹന്തുമപി വജ്രഭൃതാ സ്വയമ് ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.19 in Telugu sript:
ఏతేషు హి నరవ్యాఘ్ర జీవత్సు న కథంచన ।
శక్యః శూరసుతో హన్తుమపి వజ్రభృతా స్వయమ్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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