Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.22.20

< Previous

Next >

हतः शूरसुतो व्यक्तं व्यक्तं ते च परासवः ।
बलदेवमुखाः सर्वे इति मे निश्चिता मतिः ॥ २० ॥

hataḥ śūrasuto vyaktaṃ vyaktaṃ te ca parāsavaḥ |
baladevamukhāḥ sarve iti me niścitā matiḥ || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...O Bharata, the Kaikeyas also, with the permission of Kunti’s son possessed of immeasurable energy, having reverentially saluted all the Pandavas, went away. But Brahmanas and the Vaisyas...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.22.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Shura, Sut, Suta, Vyaktam, Vyakta, Tad, Yushmad, Parasu, Baladeva, Ukha, Saru, Sarva, Iti, Asmad, Nishcita, Mati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.22.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hataḥ śūrasuto vyaktaṃ vyaktaṃ te ca parāsavaḥ ”
hataḥ -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
śūra -
śūra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śūra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
suto* -
sut (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sut (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

suta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√su -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√su (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
vyaktam -
vyaktam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vyakta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vyakta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vyaktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vyaktam -
vyaktam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vyakta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vyakta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vyaktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
parāsavaḥ -
parāsu (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

parāsu (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “baladevamukhāḥ sarve iti me niścitā matiḥ ”
baladevam -
baladeva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
ukhāḥ -
ukha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ukhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

saru (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative single], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
niścitā* -
niścita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

niścitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
matiḥ -
mati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

mati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.22.20

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.20 in Kannada sript:
ಹತಃ ಶೂರಸುತೋ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಂ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಂ ತೇ ಚ ಪರಾಸವಃ ।
ಬಲದೇವಮುಖಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಇತಿ ಮೇ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾ ಮತಿಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.20 in Bengali sript:
হতঃ শূরসুতো ব্যক্তং ব্যক্তং তে চ পরাসবঃ ।
বলদেবমুখাঃ সর্বে ইতি মে নিশ্চিতা মতিঃ ॥ ২০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.20 in Gujarati sript:
હતઃ શૂરસુતો વ્યક્તં વ્યક્તં તે ચ પરાસવઃ ।
બલદેવમુખાઃ સર્વે ઇતિ મે નિશ્ચિતા મતિઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.20 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതഃ ശൂരസുതോ വ്യക്തം വ്യക്തം തേ ച പരാസവഃ ।
ബലദേവമുഖാഃ സര്വേ ഇതി മേ നിശ്ചിതാ മതിഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.22.20 in Telugu sript:
హతః శూరసుతో వ్యక్తం వ్యక్తం తే చ పరాసవః ।
బలదేవముఖాః సర్వే ఇతి మే నిశ్చితా మతిః ॥ ౨౦ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021