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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.132.18
महेश्वर उवाच ।
आत्महेतोः परार्थे वा नर्महास्याश्रयात्तथा ।
ये मृषा न वदन्तीह ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥ १८ ॥
maheśvara uvāca |
ātmahetoḥ parārthe vā narmahāsyāśrayāttathā |
ye mṛṣā na vadantīha te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...elder brother who will become known over all the world as Vala. Having a plough for his weapon, in form he will look like a white hill. In fact, he will be endued with might capable of uplifting the whole earth. Upon the car of that divine person...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.132.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Maheshvara, Atmahan, Ita, Parartha, Var, Narma, Narman, Hasin, Hasya, Ashraya, Tatha, Yah, Yat, Mrisha, Vadat, Vadanti, Iha, Tad, Yushmad, Nara, Svargagamin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.132.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “maheśvara uvāca ”
- maheśvara* -
-
maheśvara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “ātmahetoḥ parārthe vā narmahāsyāśrayāttathā ”
- ātmahe -
-
ātmahan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ito -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]itā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- uḥ -
-
u (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- parārthe -
-
parārtha (noun, masculine)[locative single]parārtha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]parārthā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- narma -
-
narma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]narman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- hāsyā -
-
hāsin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]hāsin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]hāsya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hāsya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√has -> hāsya (absolutive)[absolutive from √has]hāsyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√has -> hāsya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √has class 1 verb]√has -> hāsya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √has class 1 verb]√has -> hāsyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √has class 1 verb]√hā (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- āśrayāt -
-
āśraya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]āśraya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “ye mṛṣā na vadantīha te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ”
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- mṛṣā* -
-
mṛṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mṛṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vadantī -
-
√vad -> vadat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> vadantī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]√vad (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- narāḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- svargagāmin -
-
svargagāmin (noun, masculine)[vocative single]svargagāmin (noun, neuter)[vocative single]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.132.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.132.18 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹೇಶ್ವರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಆತ್ಮಹೇತೋಃ ಪರಾರ್ಥೇ ವಾ ನರ್ಮಹಾಸ್ಯಾಶ್ರಯಾತ್ತಥಾ ।
ಯೇ ಮೃಷಾ ನ ವದನ್ತೀಹ ತೇ ನರಾಃ ಸ್ವರ್ಗಗಾಮಿನಃ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.132.18 in Bengali sript:
মহেশ্বর উবাচ ।
আত্মহেতোঃ পরার্থে বা নর্মহাস্যাশ্রযাত্তথা ।
যে মৃষা ন বদন্তীহ তে নরাঃ স্বর্গগামিনঃ ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.132.18 in Gujarati sript:
મહેશ્વર ઉવાચ ।
આત્મહેતોઃ પરાર્થે વા નર્મહાસ્યાશ્રયાત્તથા ।
યે મૃષા ન વદન્તીહ તે નરાઃ સ્વર્ગગામિનઃ ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.132.18 in Malayalam sript:
മഹേശ്വര ഉവാച ।
ആത്മഹേതോഃ പരാര്ഥേ വാ നര്മഹാസ്യാശ്രയാത്തഥാ ।
യേ മൃഷാ ന വദന്തീഹ തേ നരാഃ സ്വര്ഗഗാമിനഃ ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.132.18 in Telugu sript:
మహేశ్వర ఉవాచ ।
ఆత్మహేతోః పరార్థే వా నర్మహాస్యాశ్రయాత్తథా ।
యే మృషా న వదన్తీహ తే నరాః స్వర్గగామినః ॥ ౧౮ ॥