Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.95.4

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वसिष्ठ उवाच ।
नैतस्येह यथास्माकमग्निहोत्रमनिर्हुतम् ।
सायं प्रातश्च होतव्यं तेन पीवाञ्शुनःसखः ॥ ४ ॥

vasiṣṭha uvāca |
naitasyeha yathāsmākamagnihotramanirhutam |
sāyaṃ prātaśca hotavyaṃ tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the mind exceedingly by its odour. Know again that Amrita is highly auspicious and that Poison is highly inauspicious. All the (deciduous) herbs are Amrita. Poison is born of the energy of fire. Flowers gladden the mind and confer prosperity...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.95.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vasishtha, Nri, Eta, Etad, Esha, Iha, Yatha, Asmaka, Asmad, Agnihotra, Ani, Hut, Huta, Sayam, Saya, Prata, Prat, Hotavya, Tad, Tena, Piva, Pivan, Shunahsakha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.95.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vasiṣṭha uvāca ”
vasiṣṭha* -
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “naitasyeha yathāsmākamagnihotramanirhutam ”
nai -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
etasye -
eta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
iha -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
asmākam -
asmāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

asmāka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive plural]
agnihotram -
agnihotra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

agnihotra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

agnihotrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anir -
ani (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hutam -
huta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

huta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

hut (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√hu -> huta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]

√hu -> huta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]
Line 3: “sāyaṃ prātaśca hotavyaṃ tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ”
sāyam -
sāyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
prātaś -
prāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√prā -> prāt (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √prā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]

√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]

√prā (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hotavyam -
hotavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hotavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hotavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hu -> hotavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]

√hu -> hotavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
pīvāñś -
pīva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

pīvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pīvan (noun, neuter)

[nominative single]
śunaḥsakhaḥ -
śunaḥsakha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.95.4

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.95.4 in Kannada sript:
ವಸಿಷ್ಠ ಉವಾಚ ।
ನೈತಸ್ಯೇಹ ಯಥಾಸ್ಮಾಕಮಗ್ನಿಹೋತ್ರಮನಿರ್ಹುತಮ್ ।
ಸಾಯಂ ಪ್ರಾತಶ್ಚ ಹೋತವ್ಯಂ ತೇನ ಪೀವಾಞ್ಶುನಃಸಖಃ ॥ ೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.95.4 in Bengali sript:
বসিষ্ঠ উবাচ ।
নৈতস্যেহ যথাস্মাকমগ্নিহোত্রমনির্হুতম্ ।
সাযং প্রাতশ্চ হোতব্যং তেন পীবাঞ্শুনঃসখঃ ॥ ৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.95.4 in Gujarati sript:
વસિષ્ઠ ઉવાચ ।
નૈતસ્યેહ યથાસ્માકમગ્નિહોત્રમનિર્હુતમ્ ।
સાયં પ્રાતશ્ચ હોતવ્યં તેન પીવાઞ્શુનઃસખઃ ॥ ૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.95.4 in Malayalam sript:
വസിഷ്ഠ ഉവാച ।
നൈതസ്യേഹ യഥാസ്മാകമഗ്നിഹോത്രമനിര്ഹുതമ് ।
സായം പ്രാതശ്ച ഹോതവ്യം തേന പീവാഞ്ശുനഃസഖഃ ॥ ൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.95.4 in Telugu sript:
వసిష్ఠ ఉవాచ ।
నైతస్యేహ యథాస్మాకమగ్నిహోత్రమనిర్హుతమ్ ।
సాయం ప్రాతశ్చ హోతవ్యం తేన పీవాఞ్శునఃసఖః ॥ ౪ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021