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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.83.2
राज्यं हि सततं दुःखमाश्रमाश्च सुदुर्विदाः ।
परिवारेण वै दुःखं दुर्धरं चाकृतात्मभिः ।
भूयिष्ठं च नरेन्द्राणां विद्यते न शुभा गतिः ॥ २ ॥
rājyaṃ hi satataṃ duḥkhamāśramāśca sudurvidāḥ |
parivāreṇa vai duḥkhaṃ durdharaṃ cākṛtātmabhiḥ |
bhūyiṣṭhaṃ ca narendrāṇāṃ vidyate na śubhā gatiḥ || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...embodied form. All the Samans also and all the Yajushes, numbering by thousands and in their embodied forms, came there. The Rig-Veda also came there, adorned with the rules of orthoepy. The Lakshanas, the Suras, the Niruktas, the Notes arranged...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.83.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajya, Satatam, Satata, Duhkham, Duhkha, Ashrama, Sudurvida, Parivara, Durdhara, Akritatman, Bhuyishtham, Bhuyishtha, Narendra, Shubha, Gati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.83.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājyaṃ hi satataṃ duḥkhamāśramāśca sudurvidāḥ ”
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- satatam -
-
satatam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āśramāś -
-
āśrama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sudurvidāḥ -
-
sudurvida (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sudurvidā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “parivāreṇa vai duḥkhaṃ durdharaṃ cākṛtātmabhiḥ ”
- parivāreṇa -
-
parivāra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- durdharam -
-
durdhara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]durdhara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]durdharā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- akṛtātmabhiḥ -
-
akṛtātman (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]akṛtātman (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 3: “bhūyiṣṭhaṃ ca narendrāṇāṃ vidyate na śubhā gatiḥ ”
- bhūyiṣṭham -
-
bhūyiṣṭham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhūyiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhūyiṣṭha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhūyiṣṭhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- narendrāṇām -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- vidyate -
-
√vid (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√vid (verb class 6)[present passive third single]√vid (verb class 7)[present passive third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śubhā* -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gatiḥ -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]gati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.83.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.83.2 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಹಿ ಸತತಂ ದುಃಖಮಾಶ್ರಮಾಶ್ಚ ಸುದುರ್ವಿದಾಃ ।
ಪರಿವಾರೇಣ ವೈ ದುಃಖಂ ದುರ್ಧರಂ ಚಾಕೃತಾತ್ಮಭಿಃ ।
ಭೂಯಿಷ್ಠಂ ಚ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರಾಣಾಂ ವಿದ್ಯತೇ ನ ಶುಭಾ ಗತಿಃ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.83.2 in Bengali sript:
রাজ্যং হি সততং দুঃখমাশ্রমাশ্চ সুদুর্বিদাঃ ।
পরিবারেণ বৈ দুঃখং দুর্ধরং চাকৃতাত্মভিঃ ।
ভূযিষ্ঠং চ নরেন্দ্রাণাং বিদ্যতে ন শুভা গতিঃ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.83.2 in Gujarati sript:
રાજ્યં હિ સતતં દુઃખમાશ્રમાશ્ચ સુદુર્વિદાઃ ।
પરિવારેણ વૈ દુઃખં દુર્ધરં ચાકૃતાત્મભિઃ ।
ભૂયિષ્ઠં ચ નરેન્દ્રાણાં વિદ્યતે ન શુભા ગતિઃ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.83.2 in Malayalam sript:
രാജ്യം ഹി സതതം ദുഃഖമാശ്രമാശ്ച സുദുര്വിദാഃ ।
പരിവാരേണ വൈ ദുഃഖം ദുര്ധരം ചാകൃതാത്മഭിഃ ।
ഭൂയിഷ്ഠം ച നരേന്ദ്രാണാം വിദ്യതേ ന ശുഭാ ഗതിഃ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.83.2 in Telugu sript:
రాజ్యం హి సతతం దుఃఖమాశ్రమాశ్చ సుదుర్విదాః ।
పరివారేణ వై దుఃఖం దుర్ధరం చాకృతాత్మభిః ।
భూయిష్ఠం చ నరేన్ద్రాణాం విద్యతే న శుభా గతిః ॥ ౨ ॥