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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.31.5
भीष्म उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्यथा राजा वीतहव्यो महायशाः ।
क्षत्रियः सन्पुनः प्राप्तो ब्राह्मण्यं लोकसत्कृतम् ॥ ५ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
śṛṇu rājanyathā rājā vītahavyo mahāyaśāḥ |
kṣatriyaḥ sanpunaḥ prāpto brāhmaṇyaṃ lokasatkṛtam || 5 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...she-ass, Matanga retraced his way homewards. Seeing him return, his father said,—I had employed you in the difficult task of gathering the requisites of my intended sacrifice. Why hast you come back without having accomplished your charge? Is...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.31.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Rajan, Rajani, Rajanya, Atha, Raja, Vitahavya, Mahayashas, Mahayasha, Kshatriya, Sat, Puna, Prapta, Brahmanya, Loka, Satkrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.31.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “śṛṇu rājanyathā rājā vītahavyo mahāyaśāḥ ”
- śṛṇu -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[imperative active second single]
- rājanya -
-
rājanī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]rājanya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājanya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]rājani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]rājan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- rājā* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vītahavyo* -
-
vītahavya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahāyaśāḥ -
-
mahāyaśas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mahāyaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahāyaśā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 3: “kṣatriyaḥ sanpunaḥ prāpto brāhmaṇyaṃ lokasatkṛtam ”
- kṣatriyaḥ -
-
kṣatriya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- san -
-
sat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- punaḥ -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- prāpto* -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- brāhmaṇyam -
-
brāhmaṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]brāhmaṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]brāhmaṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- loka -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- satkṛtam -
-
satkṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satkṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satkṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.31.5
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.5 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಶೃಣು ರಾಜನ್ಯಥಾ ರಾಜಾ ವೀತಹವ್ಯೋ ಮಹಾಯಶಾಃ ।
ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಃ ಸನ್ಪುನಃ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತೋ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್ಯಂ ಲೋಕಸತ್ಕೃತಮ್ ॥ ೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.5 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
শৃণু রাজন্যথা রাজা বীতহব্যো মহাযশাঃ ।
ক্ষত্রিযঃ সন্পুনঃ প্রাপ্তো ব্রাহ্মণ্যং লোকসত্কৃতম্ ॥ ৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.5 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
શૃણુ રાજન્યથા રાજા વીતહવ્યો મહાયશાઃ ।
ક્ષત્રિયઃ સન્પુનઃ પ્રાપ્તો બ્રાહ્મણ્યં લોકસત્કૃતમ્ ॥ ૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.5 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
ശൃണു രാജന്യഥാ രാജാ വീതഹവ്യോ മഹായശാഃ ।
ക്ഷത്രിയഃ സന്പുനഃ പ്രാപ്തോ ബ്രാഹ്മണ്യം ലോകസത്കൃതമ് ॥ ൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.5 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
శృణు రాజన్యథా రాజా వీతహవ్యో మహాయశాః ।
క్షత్రియః సన్పునః ప్రాప్తో బ్రాహ్మణ్యం లోకసత్కృతమ్ ॥ ౫ ॥