Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.326.94

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हंसो हयशिराश्चैव प्रादुर्भावा द्विजोत्तम ।
यदा वेदश्रुतिर्नष्टा मया प्रत्याहृता तदा ।
सवेदाः सश्रुतीकाश्च कृताः पूर्वं कृते युगे ॥ ९४ ॥

haṃso hayaśirāścaiva prādurbhāvā dvijottama |
yadā vedaśrutirnaṣṭā mayā pratyāhṛtā tadā |
savedāḥ saśrutīkāśca kṛtāḥ pūrvaṃ kṛte yuge || 94 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...words. I know that is in your hearts. Verily, the thoughts that engage you are for the good of the three worlds. I shall increase your energy and strength investing the same with Pravritti (predilection for...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.326.94). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hamsa, Hayashiras, Hayashira, Pradurbhava, Dvijottama, Yada, Yad, Vedashruti, Nashta, Maya, Asmad, Pratyahrita, Tada, Savedas, Shrut, Shruti, Shrutin, Krita, Purvam, Purva, Krite, Krit, Kriti, Yuga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.326.94). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “haṃso hayaśirāścaiva prādurbhāvā dvijottama ”
haṃso* -
haṃsa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hayaśirāś -
hayaśiras (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

hayaśira (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hayaśirā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
prādurbhāvā* -
prādurbhāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
dvijottama -
dvijottama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “yadā vedaśrutirnaṣṭā mayā pratyāhṛtā tadā ”
yadā -
yadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yadā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
vedaśrutir -
vedaśruti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
naṣṭā* -
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

naṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 1 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √naś class 1 verb]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
pratyāhṛtā -
pratyāhṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “savedāḥ saśrutīkāśca kṛtāḥ pūrvaṃ kṛte yuge ”
savedāḥ -
savedas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śrutī -
śrutī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

śrutī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

śrut (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śruti (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

śrutin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kāś -
kās (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛtāḥ -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
pūrvam -
pūrvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pūrva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kṛte -
kṛte (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kṛte (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

kṛti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
yuge -
yuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.326.94

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.326.94 in Kannada sript:
ಹಂಸೋ ಹಯಶಿರಾಶ್ಚೈವ ಪ್ರಾದುರ್ಭಾವಾ ದ್ವಿಜೋತ್ತಮ ।
ಯದಾ ವೇದಶ್ರುತಿರ್ನಷ್ಟಾ ಮಯಾ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಹೃತಾ ತದಾ ।
ಸವೇದಾಃ ಸಶ್ರುತೀಕಾಶ್ಚ ಕೃತಾಃ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ಕೃತೇ ಯುಗೇ ॥ ೯೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.326.94 in Bengali sript:
হংসো হযশিরাশ্চৈব প্রাদুর্ভাবা দ্বিজোত্তম ।
যদা বেদশ্রুতির্নষ্টা মযা প্রত্যাহৃতা তদা ।
সবেদাঃ সশ্রুতীকাশ্চ কৃতাঃ পূর্বং কৃতে যুগে ॥ ৯৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.326.94 in Gujarati sript:
હંસો હયશિરાશ્ચૈવ પ્રાદુર્ભાવા દ્વિજોત્તમ ।
યદા વેદશ્રુતિર્નષ્ટા મયા પ્રત્યાહૃતા તદા ।
સવેદાઃ સશ્રુતીકાશ્ચ કૃતાઃ પૂર્વં કૃતે યુગે ॥ ૯૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.326.94 in Malayalam sript:
ഹംസോ ഹയശിരാശ്ചൈവ പ്രാദുര്ഭാവാ ദ്വിജോത്തമ ।
യദാ വേദശ്രുതിര്നഷ്ടാ മയാ പ്രത്യാഹൃതാ തദാ ।
സവേദാഃ സശ്രുതീകാശ്ച കൃതാഃ പൂര്വം കൃതേ യുഗേ ॥ ൯൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.326.94 in Telugu sript:
హంసో హయశిరాశ్చైవ ప్రాదుర్భావా ద్విజోత్తమ ।
యదా వేదశ్రుతిర్నష్టా మయా ప్రత్యాహృతా తదా ।
సవేదాః సశ్రుతీకాశ్చ కృతాః పూర్వం కృతే యుగే ॥ ౯౪ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021