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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.265.21
शनैर्निर्वेदमादत्ते पापं कर्म जहाति च ।
धर्मात्मा चैव भवति मोक्षं च लभते परम् ॥ २१ ॥
śanairnirvedamādatte pāpaṃ karma jahāti ca |
dharmātmā caiva bhavati mokṣaṃ ca labhate param || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...did this. The heat that is perceptible in the heads of elephants, the bitumen of mountains,{GL_NOTE:175557:} the moss that floats on water, the slough of snakes, the sores that appear in the hoofs of bulls,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.265.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shanaih, Shana, Nirveda, Adatta, Papam, Papa, Karman, Dharmatman, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Moksha, Labhat, Param, Para,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.265.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śanairnirvedamādatte pāpaṃ karma jahāti ca ”
- śanair -
-
śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- nirvedam -
-
nirveda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nirveda (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nirvedā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ādatte -
-
ādatta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ādatta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ādattā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jahāti -
-
√hā (verb class 3)[present active third single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “dharmātmā caiva bhavati mokṣaṃ ca labhate param ”
- dharmātmā -
-
dharmātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- mokṣam -
-
mokṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mokṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- labhate -
-
√labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.265.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.265.21 in Kannada sript:
ಶನೈರ್ನಿರ್ವೇದಮಾದತ್ತೇ ಪಾಪಂ ಕರ್ಮ ಜಹಾತಿ ಚ ।
ಧರ್ಮಾತ್ಮಾ ಚೈವ ಭವತಿ ಮೋಕ್ಷಂ ಚ ಲಭತೇ ಪರಮ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.265.21 in Bengali sript:
শনৈর্নির্বেদমাদত্তে পাপং কর্ম জহাতি চ ।
ধর্মাত্মা চৈব ভবতি মোক্ষং চ লভতে পরম্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.265.21 in Gujarati sript:
શનૈર્નિર્વેદમાદત્તે પાપં કર્મ જહાતિ ચ ।
ધર્માત્મા ચૈવ ભવતિ મોક્ષં ચ લભતે પરમ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.265.21 in Malayalam sript:
ശനൈര്നിര്വേദമാദത്തേ പാപം കര്മ ജഹാതി ച ।
ധര്മാത്മാ ചൈവ ഭവതി മോക്ഷം ച ലഭതേ പരമ് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.265.21 in Telugu sript:
శనైర్నిర్వేదమాదత్తే పాపం కర్మ జహాతి చ ।
ధర్మాత్మా చైవ భవతి మోక్షం చ లభతే పరమ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥