Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.263.48

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न देवैरननुज्ञातः कश्चिद्भवति धार्मिकः ।
एष शक्तोऽसि तपसा राज्यं दातुं धनानि च ॥ ४८ ॥

na devairananujñātaḥ kaścidbhavati dhārmikaḥ |
eṣa śakto'si tapasā rājyaṃ dātuṃ dhanāni ca || 48 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...O Yudhishthira, leaving the chief of the deities, proceeded to the abodes that were ordained for her at the Grandsire’s command. It was thus, O ruler of men, that Indra had become afflicted by that dreadful...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.263.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Deva, Ananujnata, Kah, Cit, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Dharmika, Esha, Shakta, Shaktu, Asi, Tapasa, Rajya, Datu, Dhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.263.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na devairananujñātaḥ kaścidbhavati dhārmikaḥ ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
devair -
deva (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

deva (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
ananujñātaḥ -
ananujñāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kaś -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cid -
cit (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cit (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
dhārmikaḥ -
dhārmika (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “eṣa śakto'si tapasā rājyaṃ dātuṃ dhanāni ca ”
eṣa -
eṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√eṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
śakto' -
śakta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√śac -> śakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śac class 1 verb]

√śak -> śakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb]

śaktu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

śaktu (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
tapasā* -
tapasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
rājyam -
rājya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rājya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rājyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
dātum -
√dā -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √dā]

√dā -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √dā]

√dā -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √dā]

√dā -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √dā]

√dai -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √dai]

√de -> dātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √de]

dātu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

dātu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
dhanāni -
dhana (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dhan (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.263.48

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.263.48 in Kannada sript:
ನ ದೇವೈರನನುಜ್ಞಾತಃ ಕಶ್ಚಿದ್ಭವತಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಃ ।
ಏಷ ಶಕ್ತೋಽಸಿ ತಪಸಾ ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ದಾತುಂ ಧನಾನಿ ಚ ॥ ೪೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.263.48 in Bengali sript:
ন দেবৈরননুজ্ঞাতঃ কশ্চিদ্ভবতি ধার্মিকঃ ।
এষ শক্তোঽসি তপসা রাজ্যং দাতুং ধনানি চ ॥ ৪৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.263.48 in Gujarati sript:
ન દેવૈરનનુજ્ઞાતઃ કશ્ચિદ્ભવતિ ધાર્મિકઃ ।
એષ શક્તોઽસિ તપસા રાજ્યં દાતું ધનાનિ ચ ॥ ૪૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.263.48 in Malayalam sript:
ന ദേവൈരനനുജ്ഞാതഃ കശ്ചിദ്ഭവതി ധാര്മികഃ ।
ഏഷ ശക്തോഽസി തപസാ രാജ്യം ദാതും ധനാനി ച ॥ ൪൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.263.48 in Telugu sript:
న దేవైరననుజ్ఞాతః కశ్చిద్భవతి ధార్మికః ।
ఏష శక్తోఽసి తపసా రాజ్యం దాతుం ధనాని చ ॥ ౪౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021