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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.220.68
कालः प्रथममायान्मां पश्चात्त्वामनुधावति ।
तेन गर्जसि देवेन्द्र पूर्वं कालहते मयि ॥ ६८ ॥
kālaḥ prathamamāyānmāṃ paścāttvāmanudhāvati |
tena garjasi devendra pūrvaṃ kālahate mayi || 68 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...instructions, a thorough knowledge of the course of conduct of human beings, having purified myself by the practice of only righteousness, and having cleansed my understanding, I shall, after casting off my...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.220.68). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kala, Prathamam, Prathama, Aya, Ayat, Asmad, Pashcat, Pashca, Tva, Yushmad, Anu, Dhavat, Tad, Tena, Devendra, Purvam, Purva, Hata, Hati, Mayi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.220.68). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kālaḥ prathamamāyānmāṃ paścāttvāmanudhāvati ”
- kālaḥ -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prathamam -
-
prathamam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prathamam (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]prathamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prathama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prathama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prathamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āyān -
-
āya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]āyāt (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single]āyāt (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]āyāt (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- paścāt -
-
paścāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]paśca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]paśca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- anu -
-
anu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]anu (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]anu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]anu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]anu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]anu (Preverb)[Preverb]
- dhāvati -
-
dhāvat (noun, masculine)[locative single]dhāvat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√dhāv (verb class 1)[present active third single]√dhāv (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “tena garjasi devendra pūrvaṃ kālahate mayi ”
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- garjasi -
-
√gṛj (verb class 1)[present active second single]√garj (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- devendra -
-
devendra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- pūrvam -
-
pūrvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kāla -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- mayi -
-
mayī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.220.68
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.68 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾಲಃ ಪ್ರಥಮಮಾಯಾನ್ಮಾಂ ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತ್ವಾಮನುಧಾವತಿ ।
ತೇನ ಗರ್ಜಸಿ ದೇವೇನ್ದ್ರ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ಕಾಲಹತೇ ಮಯಿ ॥ ೬೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.68 in Bengali sript:
কালঃ প্রথমমাযান্মাং পশ্চাত্ত্বামনুধাবতি ।
তেন গর্জসি দেবেন্দ্র পূর্বং কালহতে মযি ॥ ৬৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.68 in Gujarati sript:
કાલઃ પ્રથમમાયાન્માં પશ્ચાત્ત્વામનુધાવતિ ।
તેન ગર્જસિ દેવેન્દ્ર પૂર્વં કાલહતે મયિ ॥ ૬૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.68 in Malayalam sript:
കാലഃ പ്രഥമമായാന്മാം പശ്ചാത്ത്വാമനുധാവതി ।
തേന ഗര്ജസി ദേവേന്ദ്ര പൂര്വം കാലഹതേ മയി ॥ ൬൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.68 in Telugu sript:
కాలః ప్రథమమాయాన్మాం పశ్చాత్త్వామనుధావతి ।
తేన గర్జసి దేవేన్ద్ర పూర్వం కాలహతే మయి ॥ ౬౮ ॥