![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.105.25
राजपुत्र उवाच ।
यादृच्छिकं ममासीत्तद्राज्यमित्येव चिन्तये ।
ह्रियते सर्वमेवेदं कालेन महता द्विज ॥ २५ ॥
rājaputra uvāca |
yādṛcchikaṃ mamāsīttadrājyamityeva cintaye |
hriyate sarvamevedaṃ kālena mahatā dvija || 25 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...care, look after their treasuries. Indeed, kings have their roots in their treasuries. A king should always seek to swell his treasury. Let your barns, O king, be fitted with corn. And let their keep be entrusted...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.105.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajaputra, Yadricchika, Asmad, Mama, Tad, Tat, Rajya, Iti, Itya, Eva, Cinti, Sarvam, Sarva, Idam, Kalena, Kala, Mahata, Dvija,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.105.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājaputra uvāca ”
- rājaputra* -
-
rājaputra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “yādṛcchikaṃ mamāsīttadrājyamityeva cintaye ”
- yādṛcchikam -
-
yādṛcchika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yādṛcchika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- mamā -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]mamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- āsīt -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cintaye -
-
cinti (noun, masculine)[dative single]√cint (verb class 10)[present middle first single]
- Line 3: “hriyate sarvamevedaṃ kālena mahatā dvija ”
- hriyate -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[present passive third single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- eve -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]evā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kālena -
-
kālena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kāla (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- mahatā* -
-
mahatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dvija -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dvija (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.105.25
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.105.25 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಯಾದೃಚ್ಛಿಕಂ ಮಮಾಸೀತ್ತದ್ರಾಜ್ಯಮಿತ್ಯೇವ ಚಿನ್ತಯೇ ।
ಹ್ರಿಯತೇ ಸರ್ವಮೇವೇದಂ ಕಾಲೇನ ಮಹತಾ ದ್ವಿಜ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.105.25 in Bengali sript:
রাজপুত্র উবাচ ।
যাদৃচ্ছিকং মমাসীত্তদ্রাজ্যমিত্যেব চিন্তযে ।
হ্রিযতে সর্বমেবেদং কালেন মহতা দ্বিজ ॥ ২৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.105.25 in Gujarati sript:
રાજપુત્ર ઉવાચ ।
યાદૃચ્છિકં મમાસીત્તદ્રાજ્યમિત્યેવ ચિન્તયે ।
હ્રિયતે સર્વમેવેદં કાલેન મહતા દ્વિજ ॥ ૨૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.105.25 in Malayalam sript:
രാജപുത്ര ഉവാച ।
യാദൃച്ഛികം മമാസീത്തദ്രാജ്യമിത്യേവ ചിന്തയേ ।
ഹ്രിയതേ സര്വമേവേദം കാലേന മഹതാ ദ്വിജ ॥ ൨൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.105.25 in Telugu sript:
రాజపుత్ర ఉవాచ ।
యాదృచ్ఛికం మమాసీత్తద్రాజ్యమిత్యేవ చిన్తయే ।
హ్రియతే సర్వమేవేదం కాలేన మహతా ద్విజ ॥ ౨౫ ॥