Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.103.19

भग्ना इत्येव भज्यन्ते विद्वांसोऽपि नकारणम् ।
उदारसारा महती रुरुसंघोपमा चमूः ॥ १९ ॥

bhagnā ityeva bhajyante vidvāṃso'pi nakāraṇam |
udārasārā mahatī rurusaṃghopamā camūḥ || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...surrounded by friends, ministers, and servants gratify his people. That king who, led away by his affections and predilections, becomes devoted to evil associates, and who pays court to wicked men in consequence...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.103.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhagna, Iti, Itya, Eva, Vidvas, Api, Nakara, Udara, Sara, Mahat, Mahati, Sangha, Upama, Camu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.103.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhagnā ityeva bhajyante vidvāṃso'pi nakāraṇam
  • bhagnā* -
  • bhagna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhagnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • itye -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ityā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhajyante -
  • bhaj (verb class 1)
    [present passive third plural]
    bhañj (verb class 7)
    [present passive third plural]
  • vidvāṃso' -
  • vidvas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vid -> vidvas (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √vid class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vid class 2 verb]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • nakāra -
  • nakāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṇam -
  • ṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “udārasārā mahatī rurusaṃghopamā camūḥ
  • udāra -
  • udāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sārā* -
  • sāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sārā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mahatī -
  • mahatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ruru -
  • ruru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • saṅgho -
  • saṅgha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṅgha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • upamā -
  • upamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • camūḥ -
  • camū (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.103.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.103.19 in Kannada sript:
ಭಗ್ನಾ ಇತ್ಯೇವ ಭಜ್ಯನ್ತೇ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸೋಽಪಿ ನಕಾರಣಮ್ ।
ಉದಾರಸಾರಾ ಮಹತೀ ರುರುಸಂಘೋಪಮಾ ಚಮೂಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.103.19 in Bengali sript:
ভগ্না ইত্যেব ভজ্যন্তে বিদ্বাংসোঽপি নকারণম্ ।
উদারসারা মহতী রুরুসংঘোপমা চমূঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.103.19 in Gujarati sript:
ભગ્ના ઇત્યેવ ભજ્યન્તે વિદ્વાંસોઽપિ નકારણમ્ ।
ઉદારસારા મહતી રુરુસંઘોપમા ચમૂઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.103.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഭഗ്നാ ഇത്യേവ ഭജ്യന്തേ വിദ്വാംസോഽപി നകാരണമ് ।
ഉദാരസാരാ മഹതീ രുരുസംഘോപമാ ചമൂഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.103.19 in Telugu sript:
భగ్నా ఇత్యేవ భజ్యన్తే విద్వాంసోఽపి నకారణమ్ ।
ఉదారసారా మహతీ రురుసంఘోపమా చమూః ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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