Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.91.20
तेषां ह्यकामकरणाद्राज्ञः संजायते भयम् ।
मित्राणि च न वर्धन्ते तथामित्रीभवन्त्यपि ॥ २० ॥
teṣāṃ hyakāmakaraṇādrājñaḥ saṃjāyate bhayam |
mitrāṇi ca na vardhante tathāmitrībhavantyapi || 20 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...objects. Nor should he, when the opportunity is at hand, persecute his foe.{GL_NOTE:174466:} Giving up lust and wrath and pride, the king should, acting with heedfulness, continually watch for the laches of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.91.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Akamaka, Rana, Rajan, Sanja, Yushmad, Bhaya, Mitra, Tatha, Amitrin, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Api,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.91.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “teṣāṃ hyakāmakaraṇādrājñaḥ saṃjāyate bhayam”
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- hya -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- akāmaka -
-
akāmaka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]akāmaka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- raṇād -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- rājñaḥ -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- sañjāya -
-
sañja (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhayam -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “mitrāṇi ca na vardhante tathāmitrībhavantyapi”
- mitrāṇi -
-
mitra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vardhante -
-
√vṛdh (verb class 1)[present middle third plural]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- amitrī -
-
amitrin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhavantya -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.91.20
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.20 in Kannada sript:
ತೇಷಾಂ ಹ್ಯಕಾಮಕರಣಾದ್ರಾಜ್ಞಃ ಸಂಜಾಯತೇ ಭಯಮ್ ।
ಮಿತ್ರಾಣಿ ಚ ನ ವರ್ಧನ್ತೇ ತಥಾಮಿತ್ರೀಭವನ್ತ್ಯಪಿ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.20 in Bengali sript:
তেষাং হ্যকামকরণাদ্রাজ্ঞঃ সংজাযতে ভযম্ ।
মিত্রাণি চ ন বর্ধন্তে তথামিত্রীভবন্ত্যপি ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.20 in Gujarati sript:
તેષાં હ્યકામકરણાદ્રાજ્ઞઃ સંજાયતે ભયમ્ ।
મિત્રાણિ ચ ન વર્ધન્તે તથામિત્રીભવન્ત્યપિ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.20 in Malayalam sript:
തേഷാം ഹ്യകാമകരണാദ്രാജ്ഞഃ സംജായതേ ഭയമ് ।
മിത്രാണി ച ന വര്ധന്തേ തഥാമിത്രീഭവന്ത്യപി ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.20 in Telugu sript:
తేషాం హ్యకామకరణాద్రాజ్ఞః సంజాయతే భయమ్ ।
మిత్రాణి చ న వర్ధన్తే తథామిత్రీభవన్త్యపి ॥ ౨౦ ॥