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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.68.32
इत्येवमुक्त्वा विरराम शल्यो दुर्योधनः शोकपरीतचेताः ।
हा कर्ण हा कर्ण इति ब्रुवाण आर्तो विसंज्ञो भृशमश्रुनेत्रः ॥ ३२ ॥
ityevamuktvā virarāma śalyo duryodhanaḥ śokaparītacetāḥ |
hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇa ārto visaṃjño bhṛśamaśrunetraḥ || 32 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...ready to utter his commands. Nothing, in that illustrious dead, seemed changed. Clad in beautiful attire, and possessed of a neck that was very beautiful, the Suta’s son owned a face which resembled the full moon...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.68.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Uktva, Vira, Rama, Shali, Shalya, Duryodhana, Shoka, Parita, Ceta, Han, Karna, Bruvana, Arta, Visanjna, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Ashrunetra,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.68.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ityevamuktvā virarāma śalyo duryodhanaḥ śokaparītacetāḥ ”
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- vira -
-
vira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vira (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rāma -
-
rāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√rā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- śalyo* -
-
śalī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śalya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śal class 10 verb]
- duryodhanaḥ -
-
duryodhana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śoka -
-
śoka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śoka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śuk (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- parīta -
-
parīta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parīta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cetāḥ -
-
ceta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]cetā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “hā karṇa hā karṇa iti bruvāṇa ārto visaṃjño bhṛśamaśrunetraḥ ”
- hā -
-
hā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]han (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√hā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- karṇa -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- hā -
-
hā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]han (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√hā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- karṇa* -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- bruvāṇa* -
-
bruvāṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ārto* -
-
ārta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- visañjño* -
-
visañjña (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- aśrunetraḥ -
-
aśrunetra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.68.32
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.68.32 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇವಮುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ವಿರರಾಮ ಶಲ್ಯೋ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಃ ಶೋಕಪರೀತಚೇತಾಃ ।
ಹಾ ಕರ್ಣ ಹಾ ಕರ್ಣ ಇತಿ ಬ್ರುವಾಣ ಆರ್ತೋ ವಿಸಂಜ್ಞೋ ಭೃಶಮಶ್ರುನೇತ್ರಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.68.32 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেবমুক্ত্বা বিররাম শল্যো দুর্যোধনঃ শোকপরীতচেতাঃ ।
হা কর্ণ হা কর্ণ ইতি ব্রুবাণ আর্তো বিসংজ্ঞো ভৃশমশ্রুনেত্রঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.68.32 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેવમુક્ત્વા વિરરામ શલ્યો દુર્યોધનઃ શોકપરીતચેતાઃ ।
હા કર્ણ હા કર્ણ ઇતિ બ્રુવાણ આર્તો વિસંજ્ઞો ભૃશમશ્રુનેત્રઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.68.32 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേവമുക്ത്വാ വിരരാമ ശല്യോ ദുര്യോധനഃ ശോകപരീതചേതാഃ ।
ഹാ കര്ണ ഹാ കര്ണ ഇതി ബ്രുവാണ ആര്തോ വിസംജ്ഞോ ഭൃശമശ്രുനേത്രഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.68.32 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేవముక్త్వా విరరామ శల్యో దుర్యోధనః శోకపరీతచేతాః ।
హా కర్ణ హా కర్ణ ఇతి బ్రువాణ ఆర్తో విసంజ్ఞో భృశమశ్రునేత్రః ॥ ౩౨ ॥