Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.138.32

रथाश्वनागाकुलदीपदीप्तं संरब्धयोधाहतविद्रुताश्वम् ।
महद्बलं व्यूढरथाश्वनागं सुरासुरव्यूहसमं बभूव ॥ ३२ ॥

rathāśvanāgākuladīpadīptaṃ saṃrabdhayodhāhatavidrutāśvam |
mahadbalaṃ vyūḍharathāśvanāgaṃ surāsuravyūhasamaṃ babhūva || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...still alive. O you of wicked understanding, after this night passes away and brings in the fair dawn, I shall first slay your sire in battle and then despatch you also to the region...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.138.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rathashva, Naga, Kuladipa, Dipta, Samrabdha, Udha, Hata, Vidruta, Ashva, Mahat, Bala, Vyudha, Surasura, Vyuha, Samam, Sama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.138.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “rathāśvanāgākuladīpadīptaṃ saṃrabdhayodhāhatavidrutāśvam
  • rathāśva -
  • rathāśva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rathāśva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nāgā -
  • nāgā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kuladīpa -
  • kuladīpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dīptam -
  • dīpta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dīpta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dīptā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • saṃrabdhayo -
  • saṃrabdhā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • udhā -
  • udhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • hata -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • vidrutā -
  • vidruta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vidruta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vidrutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aśvam -
  • aśva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aśvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first single]
  • Line 2: “mahadbalaṃ vyūḍharathāśvanāgaṃ surāsuravyūhasamaṃ babhūva
  • mahad -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • balam -
  • bala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    balā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vyūḍha -
  • vyūḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyūḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rathāśva -
  • rathāśva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rathāśva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nāgam -
  • nāga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nāga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nāgā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • surāsura -
  • surāsura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vyūha -
  • vyūha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samam -
  • samam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    samā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • babhūva -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.138.32

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.138.32 in Kannada sript:
ರಥಾಶ್ವನಾಗಾಕುಲದೀಪದೀಪ್ತಂ ಸಂರಬ್ಧಯೋಧಾಹತವಿದ್ರುತಾಶ್ವಮ್ ।
ಮಹದ್ಬಲಂ ವ್ಯೂಢರಥಾಶ್ವನಾಗಂ ಸುರಾಸುರವ್ಯೂಹಸಮಂ ಬಭೂವ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.138.32 in Bengali sript:
রথাশ্বনাগাকুলদীপদীপ্তং সংরব্ধযোধাহতবিদ্রুতাশ্বম্ ।
মহদ্বলং ব্যূঢরথাশ্বনাগং সুরাসুরব্যূহসমং বভূব ॥ ৩২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.138.32 in Gujarati sript:
રથાશ્વનાગાકુલદીપદીપ્તં સંરબ્ધયોધાહતવિદ્રુતાશ્વમ્ ।
મહદ્બલં વ્યૂઢરથાશ્વનાગં સુરાસુરવ્યૂહસમં બભૂવ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.138.32 in Malayalam sript:
രഥാശ്വനാഗാകുലദീപദീപ്തം സംരബ്ധയോധാഹതവിദ്രുതാശ്വമ് ।
മഹദ്ബലം വ്യൂഢരഥാശ്വനാഗം സുരാസുരവ്യൂഹസമം ബഭൂവ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.138.32 in Telugu sript:
రథాశ్వనాగాకులదీపదీప్తం సంరబ్ధయోధాహతవిద్రుతాశ్వమ్ ।
మహద్బలం వ్యూఢరథాశ్వనాగం సురాసురవ్యూహసమం బభూవ ॥ ౩౨ ॥

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