Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.80.19

सा सीता भ्राजते तस्य रथमास्थाय मारिष ।
सर्वबीजविरूढेव यथा सीता श्रिया वृता ॥ १९ ॥

sā sītā bhrājate tasya rathamāsthāya māriṣa |
sarvabījavirūḍheva yathā sītā śriyā vṛtā || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...achieving wonderful works like (the celestial artificer) Tvashtri himself, also constructed there an arrowy hall, having arrows for its beams and rafters, arrows for its pillars, and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.80.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sita, Bhrajat, Bhrajata, Tad, Ratha, Asthaya, Marisha, Sarvabija, Virudha, Virudhi, Iva, Yatha, Shri, Shriya, Vrit, Vrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.80.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ sītā bhrājate tasya rathamāsthāya māriṣa
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sītā* -
  • sītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    sai -> sīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sai class 1 verb]
    sai -> sītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sai class 1 verb]
  • bhrājate -
  • bhrājat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    bhrājat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    bhrājatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhrāj (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • āsthāya -
  • āsthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • māriṣa -
  • māriṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “sarvabījavirūḍheva yathā sītā śriyā vṛtā
  • sarvabīja -
  • sarvabīja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • virūḍhe -
  • virūḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    virūḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    virūḍhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    virūḍhi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yathā -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sītā -
  • sītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    sai -> sītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √sai class 1 verb]
  • śriyā* -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vṛtā -
  • vṛt (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vṛt (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    vṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.80.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.80.19 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾ ಸೀತಾ ಭ್ರಾಜತೇ ತಸ್ಯ ರಥಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ಮಾರಿಷ ।
ಸರ್ವಬೀಜವಿರೂಢೇವ ಯಥಾ ಸೀತಾ ಶ್ರಿಯಾ ವೃತಾ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.80.19 in Bengali sript:
সা সীতা ভ্রাজতে তস্য রথমাস্থায মারিষ ।
সর্ববীজবিরূঢেব যথা সীতা শ্রিযা বৃতা ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.80.19 in Gujarati sript:
સા સીતા ભ્રાજતે તસ્ય રથમાસ્થાય મારિષ ।
સર્વબીજવિરૂઢેવ યથા સીતા શ્રિયા વૃતા ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.80.19 in Malayalam sript:
സാ സീതാ ഭ്രാജതേ തസ്യ രഥമാസ്ഥായ മാരിഷ ।
സര്വബീജവിരൂഢേവ യഥാ സീതാ ശ്രിയാ വൃതാ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.80.19 in Telugu sript:
సా సీతా భ్రాజతే తస్య రథమాస్థాయ మారిష ।
సర్వబీజవిరూఢేవ యథా సీతా శ్రియా వృతా ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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