Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 23.47

उपदानवी सुतांल् लेभे चतुरस्तान् सुरौघतः ।
ततश्चोत्पादयामास चतुरः पुरुनन्दनान् ।
दुःषन्तमथ सुःषन्तं प्रवीरमनघं तथा ॥ ४७ ॥

upadānavī sutāṃl lebhe caturastān suraughataḥ |
tataścotpādayāmāsa caturaḥ purunandanān |
duḥṣantamatha suḥṣantaṃ pravīramanaghaṃ tathā || 47 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 23.47 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (23.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Upadanavi, Suta, Catur, Catura, Sura, Ghata, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Utpada, Amasa, Puru, Nandana, Duhshanta, Atha, Pravira, Anagha, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 23.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “upadānavī sutāṃl lebhe caturastān suraughataḥ
  • upadānavī -
  • upadānavī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • sutāṃl -
  • suta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √ class 2 verb]
  • lebhe -
  • labh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • caturas -
  • catur (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    catura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • surau -
  • sura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ghataḥ -
  • ghata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tataścotpādayāmāsa caturaḥ purunandanān
  • tataś -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • co -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utpādayā -
  • utpādā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • amāsa -
  • amāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    amāsa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • caturaḥ -
  • catur (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    catura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • puru -
  • puru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    puru (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    purū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    purū (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    purū (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nandanān -
  • nandana (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • Line 3: “duḥṣantamatha suḥṣantaṃ pravīramanaghaṃ tathā
  • duḥṣantam -
  • duḥṣanta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Cannot analyse suḥṣantam*pr
  • pravīram -
  • pravīra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pravīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pravīrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anagham -
  • anagha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anagha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    anaghā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 23.47

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 23.47 in Telugu sript:
ఉపదానవీ సుతాంల్ లేభే చతురస్తాన్ సురౌఘతః ।
తతశ్చోత్పాదయామాస చతురః పురునన్దనాన్ ।
దుఃషన్తమథ సుఃషన్తం ప్రవీరమనఘం తథా ॥ ౪౭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 23.47 in Gujarati sript:
ઉપદાનવી સુતાંલ્ લેભે ચતુરસ્તાન્ સુરૌઘતઃ ।
તતશ્ચોત્પાદયામાસ ચતુરઃ પુરુનન્દનાન્ ।
દુઃષન્તમથ સુઃષન્તં પ્રવીરમનઘં તથા ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 23.47 in Kannada sript:
ಉಪದಾನವೀ ಸುತಾಂಲ್ ಲೇಭೇ ಚತುರಸ್ತಾನ್ ಸುರೌಘತಃ ।
ತತಶ್ಚೋತ್ಪಾದಯಾಮಾಸ ಚತುರಃ ಪುರುನನ್ದನಾನ್ ।
ದುಃಷನ್ತಮಥ ಸುಃಷನ್ತಂ ಪ್ರವೀರಮನಘಂ ತಥಾ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
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