Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]

26,560 words

The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.

सूर्येन्दुपर्जन्यसमीरणानां यागः स्मृतो वृष्टिविकारकाले ।
धान्यान्नगोकाञ्चनदक्षिणाश्च देयास्ततः शान्तिमुपैति पापम् ॥ ४५ ॥
[योगः]

sūryenduparjanyasamīraṇānāṃ yāgaḥ smṛto vṛṣṭivikārakāle |
dhānyānnagokāñcanadakṣiṇāśca deyāstataḥ śāntimupaiti pāpam || 45 ||
[yogaḥ]

The Sanskrit text of Verse 45.45 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Suryendu, Parjanya, Samirana, Yaga, Smrita, Vrishti, Vikara, Kale, Kala, Dhanya, Agu, Kancana, Dakshina, Tas, Shanti, Upa, Papam, Papa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 45.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sūryenduparjanyasamīraṇānāṃ yāgaḥ smṛto vṛṣṭivikārakāle
  • sūryendu -
  • sūryendu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sūryendu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sūryendu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • parjanya -
  • parjanya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samīraṇānām -
  • samīraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    samīraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    samīraṇā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • yāgaḥ -
  • yāga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • smṛto* -
  • smṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
  • vṛṣṭi -
  • vṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vṛṣṭi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vikāra -
  • vikāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kāle -
  • kāle (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kāla (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kāla (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “dhānyānnagokāñcanadakṣiṇāśca deyāstataḥ śāntimupaiti pāpam || 45 |
  • dhānyānn -
  • dhānya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ago -
  • ago (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    agu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    agu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • kāñcana -
  • kāñcana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāñcana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dakṣiṇāś -
  • dakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dakṣiṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • deyāsta -
  • (verb class 1)
    [benedictive active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [benedictive active second plural]
  • taḥ -
  • tas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śāntim -
  • śānti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    śānti (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • upai -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • eti -
  • eti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • pāpam -
  • pāpam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pāpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pāpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Cannot analyse 45

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 45.45

Cover of edition (2016)

Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)

Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2002)

Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2022)

Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)

Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2010)

Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)

Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.45 in Kannada sript:
ಸೂರ್ಯೇನ್ದುಪರ್ಜನ್ಯಸಮೀರಣಾನಾಂ ಯಾಗಃ ಸ್ಮೃತೋ ವೃಷ್ಟಿವಿಕಾರಕಾಲೇ ।
ಧಾನ್ಯಾನ್ನಗೋಕಾಞ್ಚನದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಶ್ಚ ದೇಯಾಸ್ತತಃ ಶಾನ್ತಿಮುಪೈತಿ ಪಾಪಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
[ಯೋಗಃ]

Cover of Gujarati edition

Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)

Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.45 in Gujarati sript:
સૂર્યેન્દુપર્જન્યસમીરણાનાં યાગઃ સ્મૃતો વૃષ્ટિવિકારકાલે ।
ધાન્યાન્નગોકાઞ્ચનદક્ષિણાશ્ચ દેયાસ્તતઃ શાન્તિમુપૈતિ પાપમ્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
[યોગઃ]

Cover of edition (2021)

Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)

Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.45 in Kannada sript:
ಸೂರ್ಯೇನ್ದುಪರ್ಜನ್ಯಸಮೀರಣಾನಾಂ ಯಾಗಃ ಸ್ಮೃತೋ ವೃಷ್ಟಿವಿಕಾರಕಾಲೇ ।
ಧಾನ್ಯಾನ್ನಗೋಕಾಞ್ಚನದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಶ್ಚ ದೇಯಾಸ್ತತಃ ಶಾನ್ತಿಮುಪೈತಿ ಪಾಪಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
[ಯೋಗಃ]

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