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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 18.1
arjuna uvāca
saṃnyāsasya mahābāho tattvamicchāmi veditum |
tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkeśa pṛthakkeśiniṣūdana ||1||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
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nyāsatyāgavibhāgena sarvagītārthasaṅgraham |
spaṣṭamaṣṭādaśe prāha paramārthavinirṇaye ||
sarvakarmāṇi manasā
sannyasyāste sukhaṃ vaśī | (Gītā 5.13)
sannyāsayogayuktātmā (Gītā 9.28)
ityādiṣu karmasannyāsa upadiṣṭaḥ | tathā
tyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṃ
nityatṛpto nirāśrayaḥ |
sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ
tataḥ kuru yatātmavān || (Gītā 4.20)
ityādiṣu ca phalamātratyāgena karmānuṣṭhānamupadiṣṭam | na ca parasparaviruddhaṃ sarvajñaḥ paramakāruṇiko bhagavānupadiśet | ataḥ karmasannyāsasya tadanuṣṭhānasya cāvirodhaprakāraṃ bubhutsurarjuna uvāca sannyāsasyeti | bho hṛṣīkeśa sarvendriyaniyāmaka | he keśīnisūdana keśīnāmno mahato hayākṛteḥ daityasya yuddhe mukhaṃ vyādāya bhakṣayitumāgacchato atyantaṃ vyātte mukhe vāmabāhuṃ praveśya tatkṣaṇameva vivṛddhena tenaiva bāhunā karkaṭikāphalavattaṃ vidārya nisūditavān | ataeva he mahābāho iti sambodhanam | sannyāsasya tyāgasya ca tattvaṃ pṛthagvivekena veditumicchāmi ||1||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
sannyāsajñānakarmādestraividhyaṃ muktinirṇayaḥ |
guhyasāratamā bhaktirityaṣṭādaśa ucyate ||
tadityanabhisandhāya
phalaṃ yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ |
dānakriyāśca vividhāḥ
kriyante mokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥ || (Gītā 17.25)
ityatra bhagavadvākye mokṣakāṅkṣiśabdena sannyāsina eva ucyante | anye vā yadyanya eva te, tarhi sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ tataḥ kuru yatātmavāniti (Gītā 12.11) tvaduktānāṃ sarvakarmaphalatyāgināṃ teṣāṃ sa tyāgaḥ kaḥ | sannyāsināṃ ca ko sa sannyāsa iti vivekato jijñāsurāha sannyāsasyeti | pṛthagiti yadi sannyāsatyāgaśabdau bhinnārthau tadā sannyāsasya tyāgasya ca tattvaṃ pṛthagveditumicchāmi | yadi tvekārthau tāvapi tvanmate anyamate vā tayoraikyārthamarthādekārthatvamiti pṛthagveditumicchāmi | he hṛṣīkeśeti madbuddheḥ pravartakatvāttvameva imaṃ sandehamukhāpayasi | keśinisūdana iti taṃ ca sandehaṃ tvameva keśinamiva vidārayasīti
bhāvaḥ | mahābāho iti tvaṃ mahābāhubalānvito'haṃ kiñcidbāhubalānvita ityetadaṃśenaiva mayā saha sakhyaṃ tava | na tu sārvajñyādibhiraṃśairatastvaddattakiñcitsakhyabhāvādeva praśne mama niḥśaṅkateti bhāvaḥ ||1||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
gītārthāniha saṅgṛhṇan hariraṣṭādaśe'khilān |
bhaktestatra prapatteśca so'bravīdatigopyatām ||
sarvakarmāṇi manasā sannyasyāste sukhaṃ vaśī | (Gītā 5.13) ityādau sannyāsaśabdena kimuktam tyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṃ (Gītā 4.20) ityādau tyāgaśabdena ca kimuktaṃ bhagavatā tatra sandihāno'rjunaḥ pṛcchati sannyāsasyeti | sannyāsatyāgaśabdau śailataruśabdāviva vijātīyārthau kiṃ vā kurupāṇḍavaśabdāviva sajātīyārthau | yadyādyastarhi sannyāsasya tyāgasya ca tattvaṃ pṛthagveditumicchāmi | yadyantastarhi tatrāvāntaropādhimātraṃ bhedakaṃ bhāvi, tacca veditumicchāmi | he mahābāho kṛṣṇa hṛṣīkeśeti dhīvṛttiprerakatvāttvameva matsandehamutpādayasi | keśinisūdaneti tvaṃ matsandehaṃ keśinamiva vināśayeti ||1||
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