Logic, Logical: 3 definitions
Introduction:
Logic means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
(The doctrine of) Logic is denoted by the Sanskrit term Tarka, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] Not by studying the doctrines of scriptural exegesis, logic (tarka), planets and mathematics, nor by the Vedas, Upaniṣads, Dharmaśāstras [and the like]; not even by lexicons nor metre, grammar, poetry nor rhetoric; the sage's attainment of the highest reality is gained only from the oral teachings of his own Guru. [...]”.

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Logic refers to one of the “Ten Sciences” (in Tibetan: rig gnas bcu) which were taught by Śākyaśrī to Sakya Pandita (Sapan).—[...] At the age of twenty-three, Sakya Pandita (1182–1251) met the great Kashmiri pandit Śākyaśrī. With the great pandit and his disciples, Saṅghaśrī, Sugataśrī, and Dānaśīla, he trained completely in the ten sciences [e.g., logic or valid cognition]. At the age of twenty-seven, he took full ordination from the great Kashmiri pandit.
Logic as one of the “Five Major Sciences” (Tibetan: rig gnas chen po lnga) forms part of the “Ten Sciences” (Tibetan: rig gnas bcu), or fields of knowledge. The term “craftsmanship” is known in Sanskrit as Hetu and in Tibetan as gtan tshigs.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Logical therapy.
Full-text (+991): Anvikshiki, Tarka, Tarkashastra, Nyaya, Hetu, Tarkavidya, Tarkika, Anvaya, Nyayin, Niruha, Avayava, Yukti, Vicarasthala, Vyuha, Pratarkana, Pratijnavirodha, Anumanokti, Phakkika, Yauktika, Baddha.
Relevant text
Search found 432 books and stories containing Logic, Logical, Logics; (plurals include: Logics, Logicals, Logicses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
How Do Internet Enterprises Obtain Sustainable Development of Organizational... < [Volume 9, Issue 8 (2017)]
Social Entrepreneurship: The Logic of Paradox < [Volume 12, Issue 24 (2020)]
Exploring Value Creation in Sustainable Entrepreneurship < [Volume 11, Issue 9 (2019)]
What’s Love Got to Do with It? Religion and the Multiple Logic Tensions of... < [Volume 12, Issue 8 (2021)]
Faithful Innovation < [Volume 16, Issue 3 (2025)]
Evoking, Grounding, and Defining < [Volume 15, Issue 1 (2024)]
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Life Profile of Vaidyan Puthiyedathu Raman Menon < [Volume 15 (issue 1), Jan-Feb 2024]
The transformations of disease in expert and lay medical cultures < [Volume 2 (issue 1), Jan-Mar 2011]
Mimansa < [Volume 2 (issue 1), Jan-Mar 2011]
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
Customer Healthcare Complaints in Brazil Are Seldom about Medical Errors < [Volume 21, Issue 7 (2024)]
The Logic of Condom Use in Female Sex Workers in Bali, Indonesia < [Volume 17, Issue 5 (2020)]
COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown and Religious Mediatization of Social... < [Volume 18, Issue 5 (2021)]
Archives of Social Sciences of Religions
Ernst Cassirer and Claude Lévi-Strauss: Two Approaches to Myth Study < [Volume 41 (1976)]
Hermann Cohen: Integrating Science and Religion < [Volume 60-1 (1985)]
Véronique Altglas, From Yoga to Kabbala. Religious exoticism and the logics of bricolage < [Volume 188 (2019)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Critical review of Gayadasa Acharya's Nyaya Chandrika on Sushruta Nidana. < [2022: Volume 11, October issue 13]
Philosophical view on natural body defenses against diseases. < [2015: Volume 4, June issue 6]
Diet and lifestyle changes for Tamaka Shwasah and asthma. < [2015: Volume 4, April issue 4]
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