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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 5.15
यथा प्रत्यन्तनगरं गम्भीरपरिखं दृढम् ।
त्रयाणाम् अन्यतमं यामं प्रतिजाग्रेत पण्डितः ॥ १५ ॥
yathā pratyantanagaraṃ gambhīraparikhaṃ dṛḍham |
trayāṇām anyatamaṃ yāmaṃ pratijāgreta paṇḍitaḥ || 15 ||
The English translation of Verse 5.15 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yatha, Pratyanta, Nagara, Gambhira, Dridha, Traya, Anyatama, Yama, Prati, Agre, Agra, Agri, Ita, Pandita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yathā pratyantanagaraṃ gambhīraparikhaṃ dṛḍham ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pratyanta -
-
pratyanta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratyanta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nagaram -
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nagaram (adverb)[adverb]nagara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nagara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- gambhīra -
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gambhīra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gambhīra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- parikham -
-
parikhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dṛḍham -
-
dṛḍha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dṛḍha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dṛḍhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “trayāṇām anyatamaṃ yāmaṃ pratijāgreta paṇḍitaḥ ”
- trayāṇām -
-
traya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]traya (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- anyatamam -
-
anyatama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anyatama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anyatamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yāmam -
-
yāma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yāmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]yāman (noun, neuter)[adverb]yāma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jā -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]jā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agre -
-
agre (indeclinable)[indeclinable]agra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]agra (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]agrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]agri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- paṇḍitaḥ -
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paṇḍita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√paṇḍ -> paṇḍita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √paṇḍ class 10 verb]