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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 2.8
न सन्ति नित्या मनुजेषु कामाः सन्ति त्व् अनित्याः कामिनो यत्र बद्धाः ।
तांस् तु प्रहाय ह्य् अपुनर् भवाय ह्य् अनागतं मृत्यु धेयं वदामि ॥ ८ ॥
na santi nityā manujeṣu kāmāḥ santi tv anityāḥ kāmino yatra baddhāḥ |
tāṃs tu prahāya hy apunar bhavāya hy anāgataṃ mṛtyu dheyaṃ vadāmi || 8 ||
The English translation of Verse 2.8 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sat, Santi, Nitya, Manuja, Kama, Anitya, Kamin, Yatra, Baddha, Prahaya, Apunarbhava, Anagata, Dheya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na santi nityā manujeṣu kāmāḥ santi tv anityāḥ kāmino yatra baddhāḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- santi -
-
santi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√as (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- nityā* -
-
nitya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nityā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- manujeṣu -
-
manuja (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- kāmāḥ -
-
kāma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- santi -
-
santi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√as (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- Cannot analyse tv*an
- anityāḥ -
-
anitya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]anityā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kāmino* -
-
kāmin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]kāmin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- yatra -
-
yatra (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yatra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yatra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- baddhāḥ -
-
baddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]baddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “tāṃs tu prahāya hy apunar bhavāya hy anāgataṃ mṛtyu dheyaṃ vadāmi ”
- tāṃs -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- prahāya -
-
prahāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prahāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Cannot analyse hy*ap
- apunarbhavāya -
-
apunarbhava (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- anāgatam -
-
anāgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anāgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mṛtyu -
-
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- dheyam -
-
dheya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dheya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dheyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vadāmi -
-
√vad (verb class 1)[present active first single]