Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.102.23

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अनाविष्टा विचेष्टन्ते वीतरागाः सरागवत् ।
गतहासा हसन्त्यज्ञान्सहसा करुणाकुलाः ॥ २३ ॥

anāviṣṭā viceṣṭante vītarāgāḥ sarāgavat |
gatahāsā hasantyajñānsahasā karuṇākulāḥ || 23 ||

Those who are dispassionate and unconcerned with acts, manage still to conduct their secular affairs and actions, like those that are actuated by their passions; and though they are averse to derision, yet they cannot help to deride at the ignorant from their kind-heartedness towards them.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.102.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ana, Ani, Anu, Ishta, Vitaraga, Sara, Gata, Hasa, Hasas, Hasanti, Hasat, Ajna, Sahasa, Sahas, Karuna, Akula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.102.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “anāviṣṭā viceṣṭante vītarāgāḥ sarāgavat ”
anāvi -
ana (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ani (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

anu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
iṣṭā* -
iṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

iṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]

√iṣ -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 6 verb]

√yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √yaj class 1 verb]

√yaj -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √yaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √yaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √yaj class 1 verb]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
ceṣṭante -
√ceṣṭ (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]
vītarāgāḥ -
vītarāga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vītarāgā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarā -
sara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√sṛ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
agavat -
√gu (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
Line 2: “gatahāsā hasantyajñānsahasā karuṇākulāḥ ”
gata -
gata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

gata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hāsā* -
hāsa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hāsā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

hāsas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hasantya -
hasantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

hasat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]

√has -> hasat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √has class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √has class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √has class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √has class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √has class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √has class 1 verb]

√has -> hasantī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √has class 1 verb], [vocative single from √has class 1 verb]

√has (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
ajñān -
ajña (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
sahasā -
sahasā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sahas (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sahas (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sahasā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
karuṇā -
karuṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

karuṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

karuṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akulāḥ -
akula (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

akulā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]