Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.49.14

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नामैवेदमविद्येति भ्रममात्रमसद्विदुः ।
न विद्यते या सा सत्या कीदृग्राम भवेत्किल ॥ १४ ॥

nāmaivedamavidyeti bhramamātramasadviduḥ |
na vidyate yā sā satyā kīdṛgrāma bhavetkila || 14 ||

Avidya or Ignorance is a mere name and Error, and is but another word for unreality; nor can you Rama, ever call that a reality, which is never existent of itself.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.49.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Naman, Idam, Avidya, Iti, Bhrama, Atra, Asat, Vidu, Vidus, Sati, Satya, Kidrish, Rama, Kila,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.49.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “nāmaivedamavidyeti bhramamātramasadviduḥ ”
nāmai -
nāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
aive -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
avidye -
avidya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

avidya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

avidyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperfect passive first single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[imperfect passive first single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[imperfect passive first single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
bhramam -
bhrama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
ātram -
ātra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
asad -
asat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

asat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sas (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
viduḥ -
vidus (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vidus (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vidu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vidu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vid (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]
Line 2: “na vidyate yā sā satyā kīdṛgrāma bhavetkila ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vidyate -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]
yā -
yā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
satyā -
satī (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

satyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

sati (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
kīdṛg -
kīdṛś (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

kīdṛś (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
rāma -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
bhavet -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
kila -
kila (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

kila (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kil (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]