Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.86.39

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त्वया दुःखं न कर्तव्यं मातस्तृष्णे व्रजाम्यहम् ।
क्षन्तव्याः काम भगवन्विपरीतापराधजाः ॥ ३९ ॥

tvayā duḥkhaṃ na kartavyaṃ mātastṛṣṇe vrajāmyaham |
kṣantavyāḥ kāma bhagavanviparītāparādhajāḥ || 39 ||

Grieve not my churlish avarice, that I have grown averse to gain; and you must pardon me, O my fond desires, that I have become so devoid of my wishes, and betaken myself to the virtue of Vairagya or insouciance.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.86.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Duhkham, Duhkha, Kartavya, Matri, Mata, Trishna, Aha, Asmad, Kshantavya, Kama, Bhagavat, Bhagavan, Viparita, Aparadha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.86.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tvayā duḥkhaṃ na kartavyaṃ mātastṛṣṇe vrajāmyaham ”
tvayā -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
duḥkham -
duḥkham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kartavyam -
kartavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kartavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kartavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
mātas -
mātṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

māta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

mātṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
tṛṣṇe -
tṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vrajāmya -
√vraj (verb class 1)

[present active first single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “kṣantavyāḥ kāma bhagavanviparītāparādhajāḥ ”
kṣantavyāḥ -
kṣantavya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṣantavyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṣam -> kṣantavya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṣam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣam class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣam class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 4 verb]

√kṣam -> kṣantavyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṣam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣam class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣam class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣam class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣam class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣam class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣam class 4 verb]
kāma -
kāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhagavan -
bhagavat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

bhagavan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
viparītā -
viparīta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

viparīta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

viparītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aparādha -
aparādha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
jāḥ -
ja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]