Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.58.6

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दुःखमात्मा सुखं चैव खमाशासुमहत्तया ।
सर्वमात्ममयं ज्ञातं नष्टकष्टोऽहमात्मना ॥ ६ ॥

duḥkhamātmā sukhaṃ caiva khamāśāsumahattayā |
sarvamātmamayaṃ jñātaṃ naṣṭakaṣṭo'hamātmanā || 6 ||

I find pleasure and pain inherent in the soul, and the sky and all its sides contained in the magnitude of the soul. Thus knowing all things to be full of the holy spirit, I forget and sink all my pains in my spirit.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.58.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Duhkham, Duhkha, Atman, Atma, Sukham, Sukha, Kham, Kha, Asha, Mahatta, Sarvam, Sarva, Atmamaya, Jnata, Nashta, Kashta, Aha, Asmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.58.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “duḥkhamātmā sukhaṃ caiva khamāśāsumahattayā ”
duḥkham -
duḥkham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ātmā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ātmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sukham -
sukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
kham -
kham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

khā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āśāsu -
āśā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
mahattayā -
mahattā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
Line 2: “sarvamātmamayaṃ jñātaṃ naṣṭakaṣṭo'hamātmanā ”
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ātmamayam -
ātmamaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ātmamaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
jñātam -
jñāta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jñāta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jñātā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√jñā -> jñāta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 9 verb]

√jñā -> jñāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jñā class 9 verb], [accusative single from √jñā class 9 verb]
naṣṭa -
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

naṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]
kaṣṭo' -
kaṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kaṣ -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kaṣ class 1 verb]

√kaś -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kaś class 1 verb]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
ātmanā -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]