Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.30.5

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ते तेषामथ यातानां दत्त्वा भयमभीरवः ।
चिन्ता इव घनाकाराः कुमारीश्च ददुः क्रमात् ॥ ५ ॥

te teṣāmatha yātānāṃ dattvā bhayamabhīravaḥ |
cintā iva ghanākārāḥ kumārīśca daduḥ kramāt || 5 ||

Dauntless warders of the hell-gate received them into their favour, and having given them shelter in the hell-pit, gave them their three maiden daughters in marriage.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.30.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Atha, Yata, Dattva, Bhaya, Abhiru, Cinta, Iva, Ghana, Akara, Kumari, Kramat, Krama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.30.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te teṣāmatha yātānāṃ dattvā bhayamabhīravaḥ ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
teṣām -
tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
yātānām -
yāta (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

yāta (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

yātā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> yātā (participle, feminine)

[genitive plural from √yā class 2 verb]
dattvā -
dattvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dā]

√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dā]

√dad -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dad]
bhayam -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
abhīravaḥ -
abhīru (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

abhīru (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “cintā iva ghanākārāḥ kumārīśca daduḥ kramāt ”
cintā* -
cintā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

cinta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ghanā -
ghana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ghana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

ghanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akārāḥ -
akāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
kumārīś -
kumārī (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]

kumārī (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
daduḥ -
√dā (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√dā (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]

√dā (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√dā (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]

√dai (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√de (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
kramāt -
kramāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

krama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]