Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.43.31

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हा तात हेतयो लग्नास्तरुणीकबरीतृणे ।
ज्वलन्ति शुष्कपर्णौघा इव वीरानिलेरिताः ॥ ३१ ॥

hā tāta hetayo lagnāstaruṇīkabarītṛṇe |
jvalanti śuṣkaparṇaughā iva vīrānileritāḥ || 31 ||

Oh! the mighty power of fire, that has set to flame the forelocks of our fair damsels, and is burning the braids of their hair, like blades of grass or straws.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.43.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Han, Tata, Heti, Lagna, Taruni, Taru, Kabari, Trina, Tri, Jvalanti, Jvalat, Shushkaparna, Augha, Iva, Vira, Rita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.43.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hā tāta hetayo lagnāstaruṇīkabarītṛṇe ”
hā -
hā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

han (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√hā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
tāta -
tāta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
hetayo* -
heti (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

heti (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
lagnās -
lagna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

lagnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√lag -> lagna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √lag class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √lag class 1 verb]

√lag -> lagnā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √lag class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √lag class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √lag class 1 verb]
taruṇī -
taruṇī (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

taruṇī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

taru (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
kabarī -
kabarī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

kabarī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
tṛṇe -
tṛṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tṛṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tṛ (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
Line 2: “jvalanti śuṣkaparṇaughā iva vīrānileritāḥ ”
jvalanti -
jvalantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

jvalat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jval -> jvalat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √jval class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jval class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jval class 1 verb]

√jval -> jvalantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √jval class 1 verb]

√jval (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
śuṣkaparṇau -
śuṣkaparṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
aughā* -
augha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vīrān -
vīra (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
iler -
√il (verb class 6)

[optative active second single]
ritāḥ -
ritā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

rita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]