Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.27

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प्रत्याशावर्द्धनोपायैर्दानैः कर्म्मानुरूपतः ।
रञ्जिता रञ्जनायालं भृत्या इव भवन्ति ते ॥ २७ ॥

pratyāśāvarddhanopāyairdānaiḥ karmmānurūpataḥ |
rañjitā rañjanāyālaṃ bhṛtyā iva bhavanti te || 27 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.27 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pratyasha, Varddhana, Upaya, Dana, Ranjita, Ranjana, Alam, Ala, Bhriti, Bhritya, Iva, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Tad, Yushmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pratyāśāvarddhanopāyairdānaiḥ karmmānurūpataḥ ”
pratyāśā -
pratyāśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
varddhano -
varddhana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

varddhana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
upāyair -
upāya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
dānaiḥ -
dāna (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

dāna (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Cannot analyse karmmānurūpataḥ
Line 2: “rañjitā rañjanāyālaṃ bhṛtyā iva bhavanti te ”
rañjitā* -
rañjita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

rañjitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√rañj -> rañjita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √rañj], [vocative plural from √rañj]

√rañj -> rañjitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √rañj], [vocative plural from √rañj], [accusative plural from √rañj]
rañjanāyā -
rañjana (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

rañjana (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
alam -
alam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
bhṛtyā* -
bhṛti (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

bhṛtya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhṛtī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
bhavanti -
bhavanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhavantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023