Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.22

एषोऽतिजागरैः साध्यः सपानीयामिषाशनः ।
कार्यो मुखे शिलाक्षेपस्तथा हस्तादिदंशने ॥ २२ ॥

eṣo'tijāgaraiḥ sādhyaḥ sapānīyāmiṣāśanaḥ |
kāryo mukhe śilākṣepastathā hastādidaṃśane || 22 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.22 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Esha, Atijagara, Sadhya, Ish, Isha, Ishan, Ashana, Kari, Karya, Mukha, Shilakshepa, Tatha, Hasta, Idam, Shani, Shana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “eṣo'tijāgaraiḥ sādhyaḥ sapānīyāmiṣāśanaḥ
  • eṣo' -
  • eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • atijāgaraiḥ -
  • atijāgara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    atijāgara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • sādhyaḥ -
  • sādhya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sādh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sādh class 5 verb]
    sidh -> sādhya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sidh]
  • sapānī -
  • sap (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first single]
  • iyām -
  • ī (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural], [locative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural], [locative single]
    i (verb class 2)
    [optative active first single]
  • iṣā -
  • iṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    iṣ (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    iṣ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    iṣ (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    iṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aśanaḥ -
  • aśana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “kāryo mukhe śilākṣepastathā hastādidaṃśane
  • kāryo* -
  • kārī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
  • mukhe -
  • mukha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mukha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • śilākṣepas -
  • śilākṣepa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • hastād -
  • hasta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    hasta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • idaṃ -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śane -
  • śani (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    śana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
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