Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 3.35

< Previous

Next >

वितर्कस्मृतिवैवर्ण्यविलापादिकरी यतः ।
इत्याद्यूह्यमतः साम्यं मृगयायास्तथा स्त्रियः ।
तेनैषापि त्रिवर्गस्य साधनाय प्रशस्यते ॥ ३५ ॥

vitarkasmṛtivaivarṇyavilāpādikarī yataḥ |
ityādyūhyamataḥ sāmyaṃ mṛgayāyāstathā striyaḥ |
tenaiṣāpi trivargasya sādhanāya praśasyate || 35 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.35 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vitarka, Vaivarnya, Vilapa, Adika, Yatah, Yat, Yata, Ityadi, Uhya, Atah, Samya, Mrigaya, Tatha, Stri, Tad, Tena, Aisha, Api, Trivarga, Sadhana, Prashasyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vitarkasmṛtivaivarṇyavilāpādikarī yataḥ ”
vitarka -
vitarka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
smṛti -
smṛti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
vaivarṇya -
vaivarṇya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vilāpā -
vilāpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ādika -
ādika (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ādika (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rī -
rī (noun, feminine)

[compound]
yataḥ -
yataḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

yata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √i class 2 verb], [ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]

√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √yam class 1 verb]
Line 2: “ityādyūhyamataḥ sāmyaṃ mṛgayāyāstathā striyaḥ ”
ityādyū -
ityādi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ityādi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ityādi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ūhyam -
ūhya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ūhya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ūhyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√ūh -> ūhya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √ūh class 1 verb]

√ūh -> ūhya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √ūh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūh class 1 verb]
ataḥ -
ataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
sāmyam -
sāmya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
mṛgayāyās -
mṛgayā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
striyaḥ -
strī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 3: “tenaiṣāpi trivargasya sādhanāya praśasyate ”
tenai -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
aiṣā -
aiṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
trivargasya -
trivarga (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
sādhanāya -
sādhana (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sādhana (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
praśasyate -
praśasyatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023