Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 3.34

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व्यञ्जयत्युत्तमां प्रीतिं अश्रुरोमाञ्चगद्गदैः ।
विच्युतिश्चापि तस्यैव वियोगेनापदिश्यते ॥ ३४ ॥

vyañjayatyuttamāṃ prītiṃ aśruromāñcagadgadaiḥ |
vicyutiścāpi tasyaiva viyogenāpadiśyate || 34 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.34 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vya, Anjayat, Uttama, Priti, Oma, Oman, Gadgada, Vicyuti, Capin, Capi, Tad, Tas, Viyoga, Apad, Shyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vyañjayatyuttamāṃ prītiṃ aśruromāñcagadgadaiḥ ”
vya -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
añjayatyu -
√añj -> añjayat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √añj]

√añj -> añjayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √añj], [vocative dual from √añj], [accusative dual from √añj], [locative single from √añj]

√añj (verb class 0)

[present active third single]
uttamām -
uttamā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
prītim -
prīti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
aśrur -
√śrā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
omā -
oma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

oman (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]
añca -
√añc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
gadgadaiḥ -
gadgada (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

gadgada (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “vicyutiścāpi tasyaiva viyogenāpadiśyate ”
vicyutiś -
vicyuti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
tasyai -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tas (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tas (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single], [imperative passive first single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
viyogenā -
viyoga (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
apadi -
apad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

apad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śyate -
√śā -> śyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √śā class 4 verb]

√śā -> śyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √śā class 4 verb]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023