Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 18.83

पत्युरागिरिशमातरु क्रमात्स्वस्य चागिरिजमालतं वपुः ।
तस्य चार्हमखिलं पतिव्रता क्रीडति स्म तप्सा विधाय सा ॥ ८३ ॥

patyurāgiriśamātaru kramātsvasya cāgirijamālataṃ vapuḥ |
tasya cārhamakhilaṃ pativratā krīḍati sma tapsā vidhāya sā || 83 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.83 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.83). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pati, Girisha, Kramat, Krama, Sva, Girija, Vapu, Vapus, Tad, Arha, Akhila, Pativrata, Kridat, Sma, Tap, Vidha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.83). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “patyurāgiriśamātaru kramātsvasya cāgirijamālataṃ vapuḥ
  • patyur -
  • pati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ā -
  • ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • giriśam -
  • giriśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    giriśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āta -
  • at (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • ru -
  • ru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • kramāt -
  • kramāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    krama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • svasya -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • girijam -
  • girija (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    girija (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    girijā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ālatam -
  • al (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second dual]
  • vapuḥ -
  • vapus (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vapus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vapu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    vapu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tasya cārhamakhilaṃ pativratā krīḍati sma tapsā vidhāya
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arham -
  • arha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • akhilam -
  • akhila (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    akhila (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    akhilā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pativratā -
  • pativratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • krīḍati -
  • krīḍat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    krīḍat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    krīḍ -> krīḍat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √krīḍ class 1 verb]
    krīḍ -> krīḍat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √krīḍ class 1 verb]
    krīḍ (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • tap -
  • tap (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sā* -
  • so (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • vidhāya -
  • vidha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    vidha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.83

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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